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Translation of Sahih Bukhari, Book 29:
Penalty of Hunting while on Pilgrimmage
Volume 3, Book 29, Number 47:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin Abu Qatada:
My father set out (for Mecca) in the year of Al-Hudaibiya, and his
companions assumed Ihram, but he did not. At that time the Prophet was
informed that an enemy wanted to attack him, so the Prophet proceeded
onwards. While my father was among his companions, some of them laughed
among themselves. (My father said), "I looked up and saw an onager.
I attacked, stabbed and caught it. I then sought my companions' help
but they refused to help me. (Later) we all ate its meat. We were afraid
that we might be left behind (separated) from the Prophet so I went
in search of the Prophet and made my horse to run at a galloping speed
at times and let it go slow at an ordinary speed at other times till
I met a man from the tribe of Bani Ghifar at midnight. I asked him,
"Where did you leave the Prophet ?" He replied, "I left him at Ta'hun
and he had the intention of having the midday rest at As-Suqya. I followed
the trace and joined the Prophet and said, 'O Allah's Apostle! Your
people (companions) send you their compliments, and (ask for) Allah's
Blessings upon you. They are afraid lest they may be left behind; so
please wait for them.' I added, 'O Allah's Apostle! I hunted an onager
and some of its meat is with me. The Prophet told the people to eat
it though all of them were in the state of Ihram."
Volume 3, Book 29, Number 48:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin Abu Qatada:
That his father said "We proceeded with the Prophet in the year of
Al-Hudaibiya and his companions assumed Ihram but I did not. We were
informed that some enemies were at Ghaiqa and so we went on towards
them. My companions saw an onager and some of them started laughing
among themselves. I looked and saw it. I chased it with my horse and
stabbed and caught it. I wanted some help from my companions but they
refused. (I slaughtered it all alone). We all ate from it (i.e. its
meat). Then I followed Allah's Apostle lest we should be left behind.
At times I urged my horse to run at a galloping speed and at other times
at an ordinary slow speed. On the way I met a man from the tribe of
Bani Ghifar at midnight. I asked him where he had left Allah's Apostle
. The man replied that he had left the Prophet at a place called Ta'hun
and he had the intention of having the midday rest at As-Suqya. So,
I followed Allah's Apostle till I reached him and said, "O Allah's Apostle!
I have been sent by my companions who send you their greetings and compliments
and ask for Allah's Mercy and Blessings upon you. They were afraid lest
the enemy might intervene between you and them; so please wait for them."
So he did. Then I said, "O Allah's Apostle! We have hunted an onager
and have some of it (i.e. its meat) left over." Allah's Apostle told
his companions to eat the meat although all of them were in a state
of Ihram."
Volume 3, Book 29, Number 49:
Narrated Abu Qatada:
We were in the company of the Prophet at a place called Al-Qaha (which
is at a distance of three stages of journey from Medina). Abu Qatada
narrated through another group of narrators: We were in the company
of the Prophet at a place called Al-Qaha and some of us had assumed
Ihram while the others had not. I noticed that some of my companions
were watching something, so I looked up and saw an onager. (I rode my
horse and took the spear and whip) but my whip fell down (and I asked
them to pick it up for me) but they said, "We will not help you by any
means as we are in a state of Ihram." So, I picked up the whip myself
and attacked the onager from behind a hillock and slaughtered it and
brought it to my companions. Some of them said, "Eat it." While some
others said, "Do not eat it." So, I went to the Prophet who was ahead
of us and asked him about it, He replied, "Eat it as it is Halal (i.e.
it is legal to eat it)."
Volume 3, Book 29, Number 50:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin Abu Qatada:
That his father had told him that Allah's Apostle set out for Hajj
and so did his companions. He sent a batch of his companions by another
route and Abu Qatada was one of them. The Prophet said to them, "Proceed
along the sea-shore till we meet all together." So, they took the route
of the sea-shore, and when they started all of them assumed Ihram except
Abu Qatada. While they were proceeding on, his companions saw a group
of onagers. Abu Qatada chased the onagers and attacked and wounded a
she-onager. They got down and ate some of its meat and said to each
other: "How do we eat the meat of the game while we are in a state of
Ihram?" So, we (they) carried the rest of the she-onager's meat, and
when they met Allah's Apostle they asked, saying, "O Allah's Apostle!
We assumed Ihram with the exception of Abu Qatada and we saw (a group)
of onagers. Abu Qatada attacked them and wounded a she-onager from them.
Then we got down and ate from its meat. Later, we said, (to each other),
'How do we eat the meat of the game and we are in a state of Ihram?'
So, we carried the rest of its meat. The Prophet asked, "Did anyone
of you order Abu Qatada to attack it or point at it?" They replied in
the negative. He said, "Then eat what is left of its meat."
Volume 3, Book 29, Number 51:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Abbas:
From As-Sa'b bin Jath-thama Al-Laithi that the latter presented an
onager to Allah's Apostle while he was at Al-Abwa' or at Waddan, and
he refused it. On noticing the signs of some unpleasant feeling of disappointment
on his (As-Sab's) face, the Prophet said to him, "I have only returned
it because I am Muhrim."
Volume 3, Book 29, Number 52:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Umar:
Allah's Apostle said, "It is not sinful of a Muhrim to kill five kinds
of animals."
Volume 3, Book 29, Number 53:
One of the wives of the Prophet narrated:
The Prophet said, "A Muhrim can kill (five kinds of animals.)"
Volume 3, Book 29, Number 54:
Narrated Hafsa:
Allah's Apostle said, "It is not sinful (of a Muhrim) to kill five
kinds of animals, namely: the crow, the kite, the mouse, the scorpion
and the rabid dog."
Volume 3, Book 29, Number 55:
Narrated Aisha:
Allah's Apostle said, "Five kinds of animals are harmful and could
be killed in the Haram (Sanctuary). These are: the crow, the kite, the
scorpion, the mouse and the rabid dog."
Volume 3, Book 29, Number 56:
Narrated 'Abdullah:
While we were in the company of the Prophet in a cave at Mina, when
Surat-wal-Mursalat were revealed and he recited it and I heard it (directly)
from his mouth as soon as he recited its revelation. Suddenly a snake
sprang at us and the Prophet said (ordered us): "Kill it." We ran to
kill it but it escaped quickly. The Prophet said, "It has escaped your
evil and you too have escaped its evil."
Volume 3, Book 29, Number 57:
Narrated 'Aisha the wife of the Prophet:
Allah's Apostle called the salamander a bad animal, but I did not
hear him ordering it to be killed."
Volume 3, Book 29, Number 58:
Narrated Said bin Abu Said Al-Maqburi:
Abu Shuraih, Al-'Adawi said that he had said to 'Amr bin Sa'id when
he was sending the troops to Mecca (to fight 'Abdullah bin Az-Zubair),
"O Chief! Allow me to tell you what Allah's Apostle said on the day
following the Conquest of Mecca. My ears heard that and my heart understood
it thoroughly and I saw with my own eyes the Prophet when he, after
Glorifying and Praising Allah, started saying, 'Allah, not the people,
made Mecca a sanctuary, so anybody who has belief in Allah and the Last
Day should neither shed blood in it, nor should he cut down its trees.
If anybody tells (argues) that fighting in it is permissible on the
basis that Allah's Apostle did fight in Mecca, say to him, 'Allah allowed
His Apostle and did not allow you.' "Allah allowed me only for a few
hours on that day (of the conquest) and today its sanctity is valid
as it was before. So, those who are present should inform those who
are absent (concerning this fact." Abu Shuraih was asked, "What did
'Amr reply?" He said, ('Amr said) 'O Abu Shuraih! I know better than
you in this respect Mecca does not give protection to a sinner, a murderer
or a thief."
Volume 3, Book 29, Number 59:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
"The Prophet said, 'Allah has made Mecca, a sanctuary, so it was a
sanctuary before me and will continue to be a sanctuary after me. It
was made legal for me (i.e. I was allowed to fight in it) for a few
hours of a day. It is not allowed to uproot its shrubs or to cut its
trees, or to chase (or disturb) its game, or to pick up its luqata (fallen
things) except by a person who would announce that (what he has found)
publicly.' Al-'Abbas said, 'O Allah's Apostle! Except Al-ldhkhir (a
kind of grass) (for it is used) by our goldsmiths and for our graves.'
The Prophet then said, 'Except Al-idhkhir.' " 'Ikrima said, 'Do you
know what "chasing or disturbing" the game means? It means driving it
out of the shade to occupy its place."
Volume 3, Book 29, Number 60:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
their blacksmiths and for their domestic purposes)." So, the Prophet
s
Volume 3, Book 29, Number 61:
Narrated Ibn Abbas:
Allah's Apostle was cupped while he was in a state of Ihram.
Volume 3, Book 29, Number 62:
Narrated Ibn Buhaina: The Prophet, while in the state of Ihram, was
cupped at the middle of his head at Liha-Jamal.
Volume 3, Book 29, Number 63:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
The Prophet married Maimuna while he was in the state of Ihram, (only
the ceremonies of marriage were held).
Volume 3, Book 29, Number 64:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin Umar:
A person stood up and asked, "O Allah's: Apostle! What clothes may
be worn in the state of Ihram?" The Prophet replied, "Do not wear a
shirt or trousers, or any headgear (e.g. a turban), or a hooded cloak;
but if somebody has no shoes he can wear leather stockings provided
they are cut short off the ankles, and also, do not wear anything perfumed
with Wars or saffron, and the Muhrima (a woman in the state of Ihram)
should not cover her face, or wear gloves."
Volume 3, Book 29, Number 65:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
A man was crushed to death by his she-camel and was brought to Allah's
Apostle who said, "Give him a bath and shroud him, but do not cover
his head, and do not bring any perfume near to him, as he will be resurrected
reciting Talbiya."
Volume 3, Book 29, Number 66:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin Hunain:
Abdullah bin Al-Abbas and Al-Miswar bin Makhrama differed at Al-Abwa';
Ibn 'Abbas said that a Muhrim could wash his head; while Al-Miswar maintained
that he should not do so. 'Abdullah bin 'Abbas sent me to Abu Aiyub
Al-Ansari and I found him bathing between the two wooden posts (of the
well) and was screened with a sheet of cloth. I greeted him and he asked
who I was. I replied, "I am 'Abdullah bin Hunain and I have been sent
to you by Ibn 'Abbas to ask you how Allah's Apostle used to wash his
head while in the state of lhram." Abu Aiyub Al-Ansarl caught hold of
the sheet of cloth and lowered it till his head appeared before me,
and then told somebody to pour water on his head. He poured water on
his head, and he (Abu Aiyub) rubbed his head with his hands by bringing
them from back to front and from front to back and said, "I saw the
Prophet doing like this."
Volume 3, Book 29, Number 67:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
I heard the Prophet delivering a sermon at 'Arafat saying, "If a Muhrim
does not find slippers, he could wear Khuffs (but he has to cut short
the Khuffs below the ankles), and if he does not find an Izar (a waist
sheet for wrapping the lower half of the body) he could wear trousers."
Volume 3, Book 29, Number 68:
Narrated Abdullah:
Allah's Apostle was asked what sort of clothes a Muhrim should wear.
He replied, "He should not wear a shirt, turbans, trousers, a hooded
cloak, or a dress perfumed with saffron or Wars; and if slippers are
not available he can wear Khuffs but he should cut them so that they
reach below the ankles.
Volume 3, Book 29, Number 69:
Narrated Ibn Abbas:
The Prophet delivered a sermon at 'Arafat and said, "Whoever does
not get an Izar can wear trousers, and whoever cannot get a pair of
shoes can wear Khuffs."
Volume 3, Book 29, Number 70:
Narrated Al-Bara:
The Prophet assumed Ihram for Umra in the month of Dhul-Qa'da but
the (pagan) people of Mecca refused to admit him into Mecca till he
agreed on the condition that he would not bring into Mecca any arms
but sheathed.
Volume 3, Book 29, Number 71:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
The Prophet fixed Dhul-Hulaifa as the Miqat (the place for assuming
Ihram) for the people of Medina, and Qaran-al-Manazil for the people
of Najd, and Yalamlam for the people of Yemen. These Mawaqit are for
those people and also for those who come through these Mawaqit (from
places other than the above-mentioned) with the intention of (performing)
Hajj and Umra. And those living inside these Mawaqit can assume Ihram
from the place where they start; even the people of Mecca can assume
Ihram from Mecca.
Volume 3, Book 29, Number 72:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Allah's Apostle entered Mecca in the year of its Conquest wearing
an Arabian helmet on his head and when the Prophet took it off, a person
came and said, "Ibn Khatal is holding the covering of the Ka'ba (taking
refuge in the Ka'ba)." The Prophet said, "Kill him."
Volume 3, Book 29, Number 73:
Narrated Ya'li:
ame as you do in your Hajj." A man bit the hand of another man but
in
Volume 3, Book 29, Number 74:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
Volume 3, Book 29, Number 75:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
While a man was standing with the Prophet at 'Arafat, he fell from
his Mount and his neck was crushed by it. The Prophet said, "Wash the
deceased with water and Sidr and shroud him in two pieces of cloth,
and neither perfume him nor cover his head, for Allah will resurrect
him on the Day of Resurrection and he will be reciting Talbiya."
Volume 3, Book 29, Number 76:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
A man was in the company of the Prophet and his she-camel crushed
his neck while he was in a state of Ihram and he died Allah's Apostle
said, "Wash him with water and Sidr and shroud him in his two garments;
neither perfume him nor cover his head, for he will be resurrected on
the Day of Resurrection, reciting Talbiya."
Volume 3, Book 29, Number 77:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
A woman from the tribe of Juhaina came to the Prophet and said, "My
mother had vowed to perform Hajj but she died before performing it.
May I perform Hajj on my mother's behalf?" The Prophet replied, "Perform
Hajj on her behalf. Had there been a debt on your mother, would you
have paid it or not? So, pay Allah's debt as He has more right to be
paid."
Volume 3, Book 29, Number 78:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
A woman from the tribe of Khath'am came in the year (of ,Hajjat-ul-wada'
of the Prophet ) and said, "O Allah's Apostle! My father has come under
Allah's obligation of performing Hajj but he is a very old man and cannot
sit properly on his Mount. Will the obligation be fulfilled if I perform
Hajj on his behalf?" The Prophet replied in the affirmative.
Volume 3, Book 29, Number 79:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Abbas:
Al-Fadl was riding behind the Prophet and a woman from the tribe of
Khath'am came up. Al-Fadl started looking at her and she looked at him.
The Prophet turned Al-Fadl's face to the other side. She said, "My father
has come under Allah's obligation of performing Hajj but he is a very
old man and cannot sit properly on his Mount. Shall I perform Hajj on
his behalf? The Prophet replied in the affirmative. That happened during
Hajjat-ul-wada' of the Prophet .
Volume 3, Book 29, Number 80:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
The Prophet sent me (to Mina) with the luggage from Jam'(i.e. Al-Muzdalifa)
at night.
Volume 3, Book 29, Number 81:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Abbas:
I came riding on my she-ass and had (just) then attained the age of
puberty. Allah's Apostle was praying at Mina. I passed in front of a
part of the first row and then dismounted from it, and the animal started
grazing. I aligned with the people behind Allah's Apostle (The sub-narrator
added that happened in Mina during the Prophet's Hajjat-ul-wada.)
Volume 3, Book 29, Number 82:
Narrated As-Sa'ib bin Yazid:
(While in the company of my parents) I was made to perform Hajj with
Allah's Apostle and I was a seven-year-old boy then. (Fatch-Al-Bari,
p.443, Vol.4)
Volume 3, Book 29, Number 83:
Narrated Al-Ju'aid bin 'AbdurRahman:
I heard 'Umar bin 'Abdul Azlz telling about As-Sa'ib bin Yazid that
he had performed Hajj (while carried) with the belongings of the Prophet
Volume 3, Book 29, Number 84:
Narrated Aisha (mother of the faithful believers):
I said, "O Allah's Apostle! Shouldn't we participate in Holy battles
and Jihad along with you?" He replied, "The best and the most superior
Jihad (for women) is Hajj which is accepted by Allah." 'Aisha added:
Ever since I heard that from Allah's Apostle I have determined not to
miss Hajj.
Volume 3, Book 29, Number 85:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
The Prophet said, "A woman should not travel except with a Dhu-Mahram
(her husband or a man with whom that woman cannot marry at all according
to the Islamic Jurisprudence), and no man may visit her except in the
presence of a Dhu-Mahram." A man got up and said, "O Allah's Apostle!
I intend to go to such and such an army and my wife wants to perform
Hajj." The Prophet said (to him), "Go along with her (to Hajj)."
Volume 3, Book 29, Number 86:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
When the Prophet returned after performing his Hajj, he asked Um Sinan
Al-Ansari, "What did forbid you to perform Hajj?" She replied, "Father
of so-and-so (i.e. her husband) had two camels and he performed Hajj
on one of them, and the second is used for the irrigation of our land."
The Prophet said (to her), "Perform 'Umra in the month of Ramadan, (as
it is equivalent to Hajj or Hajj with me (in reward)."
Volume 3, Book 29, Number 87:
Narrated Qaza'a, the slave of Ziyad: Abu Said who participated in
twelve Ghazawat with the Prophet said, "I heard four things from Allah's
Apostle (or I narrate them from the Prophet ) which won my admiration
and appreciation. They are:
1. "No lady should travel without her husband or without a Dhu-Mahram
for a two-days' journey.
2. No fasting is permissible on two days of 'Id-al-Fitr, and 'Id-al-Adha.
3. No prayer (may be offered) after two prayers: after the 'Asr prayer
till the sun set and after the morning prayer till the sun rises.
4. Not to travel (for visiting) except for three mosques: Masjid-al-Haram
(in Mecca), my Mosque (in Medina), and Masjid-al-Aqsa (in Jerusalem)."
Volume 3, Book 29, Number 88:
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet saw an old man walking, supported by his two sons, and
asked about him. The people informed him that he had vowed to go on
foot (to the Ka'ba). He said, "Allah is not in need of this old man's
torturing himself," and ordered him to ride.
Volume 3, Book 29, Number 89:
Narrated 'Uqba bin 'Amir:
My sister vowed to go on foot to the Ka'ba, and she asked me to take
the verdict of the Prophet about it. So, I did and the Prophet said,
"She should walk and also should ride."
Volume 3, Book 29, Number 90:
Narrated Abu-l-Khair from 'Uqba as above.
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