| 
Translation of Sahih Bukhari, Book 50:
Conditions
Volume 3, Book 50, Number 874:
Narrated Marwan and al-Miswar bin Makhrama:
(from the companions of Allah's Apostle) When Suhail bin Amr agreed
to the Treaty (of Hudaibiya), one of the things he stipulated then,
was that the Prophet should return to them (i.e. the pagans) anyone
coming to him from their side, even if he was a Muslim; and would not
interfere between them and that person. The Muslims did not like this
condition and got disgusted with it. Suhail did not agree except with
that condition. So, the Prophet agreed to that condition and returned
Abu Jandal to his father Suhail bin 'Amr. Thenceforward the Prophet
returned everyone in that period (of truce) even if he was a Muslim.
During that period some believing women emigrants including Um Kalthum
bint Uqba bin Abu Muait who came to Allah's Apostle and she was a young
lady then. Her relative came to the Prophet and asked him to return
her, but the Prophet did not return her to them for Allah had revealed
the following Verse regarding women:
"O you who believe! When the believing women come to you as emigrants.
Examine them, Allah knows best as to their belief, then if you know
them for true believers, Send them not back to the unbelievers, (for)
they are not lawful (wives) for the disbelievers, Nor are the unbelievers
lawful (husbands) for them (60.10)
Narrated 'Urwa: Aisha told me, "Allah's Apostle used to examine them
according to this Verse: "O you who believe! When the believing women
come to you, as emigrants test them . . . for Allah is Oft-Forgiving,
Most Merciful." (60.10-12) Aisha said, "When any of them agreed to that
condition Allah's Apostle would say to her, 'I have accepted your pledge
of allegiance.' He would only say that, but, by Allah he never touched
the hand of any women (i.e. never shook hands with them) while taking
the pledge of allegiance and he never took their pledge of allegiance
except by his words (only)."
Volume 3, Book 50, Number 875:
Narrated Jarir:
When I gave the pledge of allegiance to Allah's Apostle and he stipulated
that I should give good advice to every Muslim.
Volume 3, Book 50, Number 876:
Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah:
I gave the pledge of allegiance to Allah's Apostle for offering the
prayers perfectly paying the Zakat and giving good advice to every Muslim.
Volume 3, Book 50, Number 877:
Narrated Abdullah bin Umar:
Allah's Apostle said, "If someone sells pollinated date-palms, their
fruits will be for the seller, unless the buyer stipulates the contrary."
Volume 3, Book 50, Number 878:
Narrated Urwa:
Aisha told me that Buraira came to seek her help in writing for emancipation
and at that time she had not paid any part of her price. 'Aisha said
to her, "Go to your masters and if they agree that I will pay your price
(and free you) on condition that your Wala' will be for me, I will pay
the money." Buraira told her masters about that, but they refused, and
said, "If 'Aisha wants to do a favor she could, but your Wala will be
for us." Aisha informed Allah's Apostle of that and he said to her,
"Buy and manumit Buraira as the Wala' will go to the manumitted."
Volume 3, Book 50, Number 879:
Narrated Jabir:
While I was riding a (slow) and tired camel, the Prophet passed by
and beat it and prayed for Allah's Blessings for it. The camel became
so fast as it had never been before. The Prophet then said, "Sell it
to me for one Uqiyya (of gold)." I said, "No." He again said, "Sell
it to me for one Uqiyya (of gold)." I sold it and stipulated that I
should ride it to my house. When we reached (Medina) I took that camel
to the Prophet and he gave me its price. I returned home but he sent
for me (and when I went to him) he said, "I will not take your camel.
Take your camel as a gift for you." (Various narrations are mentioned
here with slight variations in expressions relating the condition that
Jabir had the right to ride the sold camel up to Medina).
Volume 3, Book 50, Number 880:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Ansar said to the Prophet, "Divide our date-palms between us and
our emigrant brothers." The Prophet said, "No." The Ansar said to the
emigrants, "You may do the labor (in our gardens) and we will share
the fruits with you." The emigrants said, "We hear and obey."
Volume 3, Book 50, Number 881:
Narrated Abdullah bin Umar:
Allah's Apostle gave the land of Khaibar to the Jews on the condition
that they would work on it and cultivate it and they would get half
of its yield.
Volume 3, Book 50, Number 882:
Narrated Uqba bin Amir:
Allah's Apostle said, "From among all the conditions which you have
to fulfill, the conditions which make it legal for you to have sexual
relations (i.e. the marriage contract) have the greatest right to be
fulfilled."
Volume 3, Book 50, Number 883:
Narrated Rafi bin Khadij:
We used to work on the fields more than the other Ansar, and we used
to rent the land (for the yield of a specific portion of it). But sometimes
that portion or the rest of the land did not give any yield, so we were
forbidden (by the Prophet ) to follow such a system, but we were allowed
to rent the land for money.
Volume 3, Book 50, Number 884:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "No town-dweller should sell for a bedouin. Do not
practice Najsh (i.e. Do not offer a high price for a thing which you
do not want to buy, in order to deceive the people). No Muslim should
offer more for a thing already bought by his Muslim brother, nor should
he demand the hand of a girl already engaged to another Muslim. A Muslim
woman shall not try to bring about The divorce of her sister (i.e. another
Muslim woman) in order to take her place herself."
Volume 3, Book 50, Number 885:
Narrated Abu Huraira and Zaid bin Khalid Al-Juhani:
A bedouin came to Allah's Apostle and said, "O Allah's apostle! I
ask you by Allah to judge My case according to Allah's Laws." His opponent,
who was more learned than he, said, "Yes, judge between us according
to Allah's Laws, and allow me to speak." Allah's Apostle said, "Speak."
He (i .e. the bedouin or the other man) said, "My son was working as
a laborer for this (man) and he committed illegal sexual intercourse
with his wife. The people told me that it was obligatory that my son
should be stoned to death, so in lieu of that I ransomed my son by paying
one hundred sheep and a slave girl. Then I asked the religious scholars
about it, and they informed me that my son must be lashed one hundred
lashes, and be exiled for one year, and the wife of this (man) must
be stoned to death." Allah's Apostle said, "By Him in Whose Hands my
soul is, I will judge between you according to Allah's Laws. The slave-girl
and the sheep are to be returned to you, your son is to receive a hundred
lashes and be exiled for one year. You, Unais, go to the wife of this
(man) and if she confesses her guilt, stone her to death." Unais went
to that woman next morning and she confessed. Allah's Apostle ordered
that she be stoned to death.
Volume 3, Book 50, Number 886:
Narrated Aiman Al-Makki:
rs had stipulated that her Wala would be for them.' The Prophet said,
Volume 3, Book 50, Number 887:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle forbade (1) the meeting of the caravan (of goods)
on the way, (2) and that a residing person buys for a bedouin, (3) and
that a woman stipulates the divorce of the wife of the would-be husband,
(4) and that a man tries to cause the cancellation of a bargain concluded
by another. He also forbade An-Najsh (see hadeeth 824) and that one
withholds the milk in the udder of the animal so that he may deceive
people on selling it.
Volume 3, Book 50, Number 888:
Narrated Ubai bin Kab:
Allah's Apostle said, "Moses the Apostle of Allah," and then he narrated
the whole story about him. Al-Khadir said to Moses, "Did not I tell
you that you can have no patience with me." (18.72). Moses then violated
the agreement for the first time because of forgetfulness, then Moses
promised that if he asked Al-Khadir about anything, the latter would
have the right to desert him. Moses abided by that condition and on
the third occasion he intentionally asked Al-Khadir and caused that
condition to be applied. The three occasions referred to above are referred
to by the following Verses:
"Call me not to account for forgetting And be not hard upon me." (18.73)
"Then they met a boy and Khadir killed him." (18.74)
"Then they proceeded and found a wall which was on the verge of falling
and Khadir set it up straight." (18.77)
Volume 3, Book 50, Number 889:
Narrated Urwa:
Aisha said, "Buraira came to me and said, 'My people (masters) have
written the contract for my emancipation for nine Awaq ) of gold) to
be paid in yearly installments, one Uqiyya per year; so help me." Aisha
said (to her), "If your masters agree, I will pay them the whole sum
provided the Wala will be for me." Buraira went to her masters and told
them about it, but they refused the offer and she returned from them
while Allah's Apostles was sitting. She said, "I presented the offer
to them, but they refused unless the Wala' would be for them." When
the Prophet heard that and 'Aisha told him about It, he said to her,
"Buy Buraira and let them stipulate that her Wala' will be for them,
as the Wala' is for the manumitted." 'Aisha did so. After that Allah's
Apostle got up amidst the people, Glorified and Praised Allah and said,
"What is wrong with some people who stipulate things which are not in
Allah's Laws? Any condition which is not in Allah's Laws is invalid
even if there were a hundred such conditions. Allah's Rules are the
most valid and Allah's Conditions are the most solid. The Wala is for
the manumitted."
Volume 3, Book 50, Number 890:
Narrated Ibn Umar:
When the people of Khaibar dislocated Abdullah bin Umar's hands and
feet, Umar got up delivering a sermon saying, "No doubt, Allah's Apostle
made a contract with the Jews concerning their properties, and said
to them, 'We allow you (to stand in your land) as long as Allah allows
you.' Now Abdullah bin Umar went to his land and was attacked at night,
and his hands and feet were dislocated, and as we have no enemies there
except those Jews, they are our enemies and the only people whom we
suspect, I have made up my mind to exile them." When Umar decided to
carry out his decision, a son of Abu Al-Haqiq's came and addressed 'Umar,
"O chief of the believers, will you exile us although Muhammad allowed
us to stay at our places, and made a contract with us about our properties,
and accepted the condition of our residence in our land?" 'Umar said,
"Do you think that I have forgotten the statement of Allah's Apostle,
i.e.: What will your condition be when you are expelled from Khaibar
and your camel will be carrying you night after night?" The Jew replied,
"That was joke from Abu-l-Qasim." 'Umar said, "O the enemy of Allah!
You are telling a lie." 'Umar then drove them out and paid them the
price of their properties in the form of fruits, money, camel saddles
and ropes, etc."
Volume 3, Book 50, Number 891:
Narrated Al-Miswar bin Makhrama and Marwan:
(whose narrations attest each other) Allah's Apostle set out at the
time of Al-Hudaibiya (treaty), and when they proceeded for a distance,
he said, "Khalid bin Al-Walid leading the cavalry of Quraish constituting
the front of the army, is at a place called Al-Ghamim, so take the way
on the right." By Allah, Khalid did not perceive the arrival of the
Muslims till the dust arising from the march of the Muslim army reached
him, and then he turned back hurriedly to inform Quraish. The Prophet
went on advancing till he reached the Thaniyya (i.e. a mountainous way)
through which one would go to them (i.e. people of Quraish). The she-camel
of the Prophet sat down. The people tried their best to cause the she-camel
to get up but in vain, so they said, "Al-Qaswa' (i.e. the she-camel's
name) has become stubborn! Al-Qaswa' has become stubborn!" The Prophet
said, "Al-Qaswa' has not become stubborn, for stubbornness is not her
habit, but she was stopped by Him Who stopped the elephant." Then he
said, "By the Name of Him in Whose Hands my soul is, if they (i.e. the
Quraish infidels) ask me anything which will respect the ordinances
of Allah, I will grant it to them."
The Prophet then rebuked the she-camel and she got up. The Prophet
changed his way till he dismounted at the farthest end of Al-Hudaibiya
at a pit (i.e. well) containing a little water which the people used
in small amounts, and in a short while the people used up all its water
and complained to Allah's Apostle; of thirst. The Prophet took an arrow
out of his arrow-case and ordered them to put the arrow in that pit.
By Allah, the water started and continued sprouting out till all the
people quenched their thirst and returned with satisfaction. While they
were still in that state, Budail bin Warqa-al-Khuza'i came with some
persons from his tribe Khuza'a and they were the advisers of Allah's
Apostle who would keep no secret from him and were from the people of
Tihama. Budail said, "I left Kab bin Luai and 'Amir bin Luai residing
at the profuse water of Al-Hudaibiya and they had milch camels (or their
women and children) with them, and will wage war against you, and will
prevent you from visiting the Kaba." Allah's Apostle said, "We have
not come to fight anyone, but to perform the 'Umra. No doubt, the war
has weakened Quraish and they have suffered great losses, so if they
wish, I will conclude a truce with them, during which they should refrain
from interfering between me and the people (i.e. the 'Arab infidels
other than Quraish), and if I have victory over those infidels, Quraish
will have the option to embrace Islam as the other people do, if they
wish; they will at least get strong enough to fight. But if they do
not accept the truce, by Allah in Whose Hands my life is, I will fight
with them defending my Cause till I get killed, but (I am sure) Allah
will definitely make His Cause victorious." Budail said, "I will inform
them of what you have said." So, he set off till he reached Quraish
and said, "We have come from that man (i.e. Muhammad) whom we heard
saying something which we will disclose to you if you should like."
Some of the fools among Quraish shouted that they were not in need of
this information, but the wiser among them said, "Relate what you heard
him saying." Budail said, "I heard him saying so-and-so," relating what
the Prophet had told him.
Urwa bin Mas'ud got up and said, "O people! Aren't you the sons? They
said, "Yes." He added, "Am I not the father?" They said, "Yes." He said,
"Do you mistrust me?" They said, "No." He said, "Don't you know that
I invited the people of 'Ukaz for your help, and when they refused I
brought my relatives and children and those who obeyed me (to help you)?"
They said, "Yes." He said, "Well, this man (i.e. the Prophet) has offered
you a reasonable proposal, you'd better accept it and allow me to meet
him." They said, "You may meet him." So, he went to the Prophet and
started talking to him. The Prophet told him almost the same as he had
told Budail. Then Urwa said, "O Muhammad! Won't you feel any scruple
in extirpating your relations? Have you ever heard of anyone amongst
the Arabs extirpating his relatives before you? On the other hand, if
the reverse should happen, (nobody will aid you, for) by Allah, I do
not see (with you) dignified people, but people from various tribes
who would run away leaving you alone." Hearing that, Abu Bakr abused
him and said, "Do you say we would run and leave the Prophet alone?"
Urwa said, "Who is that man?" They said, "He is Abu Bakr." Urwa said
to Abu Bakr, "By Him in Whose Hands my life is, were it not for the
favor which you did to me and which I did not compensate, I would retort
on you." Urwa kept on talking to the Prophet and seizing the Prophet's
beard as he was talking while Al-Mughira bin Shu'ba was standing near
the head of the Prophet, holding a sword and wearing a helmet. Whenever
Urwa stretched his hand towards the beard of the Prophet, Al-Mughira
would hit his hand with the handle of the sword and say (to Urwa), "Remove
your hand from the beard of Allah's Apostle." Urwa raised his head and
asked, "Who is that?" The people said, "He is Al-Mughira bin Shu'ba."
Urwa said, "O treacherous! Am I not doing my best to prevent evil consequences
of your treachery?"
Before embracing Islam Al-Mughira was in the company of some people.
He killed them and took their property and came (to Medina) to embrace
Islam. The Prophet said (to him, "As regards your Islam, I accept it,
but as for the property I do not take anything of it. (As it was taken
through treason). Urwa then started looking at the Companions of the
Prophet. By Allah, whenever Allah's Apostle spat, the spittle would
fall in the hand of one of them (i.e. the Prophet's companions) who
would rub it on his face and skin; if he ordered them they would carry
his orders immediately; if he performed ablution, they would struggle
to take the remaining water; and when they spoke to him, they would
lower their voices and would not look at his face constantly out of
respect. Urwa returned to his people and said, "O people! By Allah,
I have been to the kings and to Caesar, Khosrau and An-Najashi, yet
I have never seen any of them respected by his courtiers as much as
Muhammad is respected by his companions. By Allah, if he spat, the spittle
would fall in the hand of one of them (i.e. the Prophet's companions)
who would rub it on his face and skin; if he ordered them, they would
carry out his order immediately; if he performed ablution, they would
struggle to take the remaining water; and when they spoke, they would
lower their voices and would not look at his face constantly out of
respect." Urwa added, "No doubt, he has presented to you a good reasonable
offer, so please accept it." A man from the tribe of Bani Kinana said,
"Allow me to go to him," and they allowed him, and when he approached
the Prophet and his companions, Allah's Ap le I said, "He is so-and-so
who belongs to the tribe that respects the Budn (i.e. camels of the
sacrifice). So, bring the Budn in front of him." So, the Budn were brought
before him and the people received him while they were reciting Talbiya.
When he saw that scene, he said, "Glorified be Allah! It is not fair
to prevent these people from visiting the Ka'ba." When he returned to
his people, he said, 'I saw the Budn garlanded (with colored knotted
ropes) and marked (with stabs on their backs). I do not think it is
advisable to prevent them from visiting the Ka'ba." Another person called
Mikraz bin Hafs got up and sought their permission to go to Muhammad,
and they allowed him, too. When he approached the Muslims, the Prophet
said, "Here is Mikraz and he is a vicious man." Mikraz started talking
to the Prophet and as he was talking, Suhail bin Amr came.
When Suhail bin Amr came, the Prophet said, "Now the matter has become
easy." Suhail said to the Prophet "Please conclude a peace treaty with
us." So, the Prophet called the clerk and said to him, "Write: By the
Name of Allah, the most Beneficent, the most Merciful." Suhail said,
"As for 'Beneficent,' by Allah, I do not know what it means. So write:
By Your Name O Allah, as you used to write previously." The Muslims
said, "By Allah, we will not write except: By the Name of Allah, the
most Beneficent, the most Merciful." The Prophet said, "Write: By Your
Name O Allah." Then he dictated, "This is the peace treaty which Muhammad,
Allah's Apostle has concluded." Suhail said, "By Allah, if we knew that
you are Allah's Apostle we would not prevent you from visiting the Kaba,
and would not fight with you. So, write: "Muhammad bin Abdullah." The
Prophet said, "By Allah! I am Apostle of Allah even if you people do
not believe me. Write: Muhammad bin Abdullah." (Az-Zuhri said, "The
Prophet accepted all those things, as he had already said that he would
accept everything they would demand if it respects the ordinance of
Allah, (i.e. by letting him and his companions perform 'Umra.)" The
Prophet said to Suhail, "On the condition that you allow us to visit
the House (i.e. Ka'ba) so that we may perform Tawaf around it." Suhail
said, "By Allah, we will not (allow you this year) so as not to give
chance to the 'Arabs to say that we have yielded to you, but we will
allow you next year." So, the Prophet got that written.
Then Suhail said, "We also stipulate that you should return to us
whoever comes to you from us, even if he embraced your religion." The
Muslims said, "Glorified be Allah! How will such a person be returned
to the pagans after he has become a Muslim? While they were in this
state Abu- Jandal bin Suhail bin 'Amr came from the valley of Mecca
staggering with his fetters and fell down amongst the Muslims. Suhail
said, "O Muhammad! This is the very first term with which we make peace
with you, i.e. you shall return Abu Jandal to me." The Prophet said,
"The peace treaty has not been written yet." Suhail said, "I will never
allow you to keep him." The Prophet said, "Yes, do." He said, "I won't
do.: Mikraz said, "We allow you (to keep him)." Abu Jandal said, "O
Muslims! Will I be returned to the pagans though I have come as a Muslim?
Don't you see how much I have suffered?"
Abu Jandal had been tortured severely for the Cause of Allah. Umar
bin Al-Khattab said, "I went to the Prophet and said, 'Aren't you truly
the Apostle of Allah?' The Prophet said, 'Yes, indeed.' I said, 'Isn't
our Cause just and the cause of the enemy unjust?' He said, 'Yes.' I
said, 'Then why should we be humble in our religion?' He said, 'I am
Allah's Apostle and I do not disobey Him, and He will make me victorious.'
I said, 'Didn't you tell us that we would go to the Ka'ba and perform
Tawaf around it?' He said, 'Yes, but did I tell you that we would visit
the Ka'ba this year?' I said, 'No.' He said, 'So you will visit it and
perform Tawaf around it?' " Umar further said, "I went to Abu Bakr and
said, 'O Abu Bakr! Isn't he truly Allah's Prophet?' He replied, 'Yes.'
I said, 'Then why should we be humble in our religion?' He said, 'Indeed,
he is Allah's Apostle and he does not disobey his Lord, and He will
make him victorious. Adhere to him as, by Allah, he is on the right.'
I said, 'Was he not telling us that we would go to the Kaba and perform
Tawaf around it?' He said, 'Yes, but did he tell you that you would
go to the Ka'ba this year?' I said, 'No.' He said, "You will go to Ka'ba
and perform Tawaf around it." (Az-Zuhri said, " 'Umar said, 'I performed
many good deeds as expiation for the improper questions I asked them.'
")
When the writing of the peace treaty was concluded, Allah's Apostle
said to his companions, "Get up and' slaughter your sacrifices and get
your head shaved." By Allah none of them got up, and the Prophet repeated
his order thrice. When none of them got up, he left them and went to
Um Salama and told her of the people's attitudes towards him. Um Salama
said, "O the Prophet of Allah! Do you want your order to be carried
out? Go out and don't say a word to anybody till you have slaughtered
your sacrifice and call your barber to shave your head." So, the Prophet
went out and did not talk to anyone of them till he did that, i.e. slaughtered
the sacrifice and called his barber who shaved his head. Seeing that,
the companions of the Prophet got up, slaughtered their sacrifices,
and started shaving the heads of one another, and there was so much
rush that there was a danger of killing each other. Then some believing
women came (to the Prophet ); and Allah revealed the following Divine
Verses:--
"O you who believe, when the believing women come to you as emigrants
examine them . . ." (60.10)
Umar then divorced two wives of his who were infidels. Later on Muawiya
bin Abu Sufyan married one of them, and Safwan bin Umaya married the
other. When the Prophet returned to Medina, Abu Basir, a new Muslim
convert from Quraish came to him. The Infidels sent in his pursuit two
men who said (to the Prophet ), "Abide by the promise you gave us."
So, the Prophet handed him over to them. They took him out (of the City)
till they reached Dhul-Hulaifa where they dismounted to eat some dates
they had with them. Abu Basir said to one of them, "By Allah, O so-and-so,
I see you have a fine sword." The other drew it out (of the scabbard)
and said, "By Allah, it is very fine and I have tried it many times."
Abu Bair said, "Let me have a look at it."
When the other gave it to him, he hit him with it till he died, and
his companion ran away till he came to Medina and entered the Mosque
running. When Allah's Apostle saw him he said, "This man appears to
have been frightened." When he reached the Prophet he said, "My companion
has been murdered and I would have been murdered too." Abu Basir came
and said, "O Allah's Apostle, by Allah, Allah has made you fulfill your
obligations by your returning me to them (i.e. the Infidels), but Allah
has saved me from them." The Prophet said, "Woe to his mother! what
excellent war kindler he would be, should he only have supporters."
When Abu Basir heard that he understood that the Prophet would return
him to them again, so he set off till he reached the seashore. Abu Jandal
bin Suhail got himself released from them (i.e. infidels) and joined
Abu Basir. So, whenever a man from Quraish embraced Islam he would follow
Abu Basir till they formed a strong group. By Allah, whenever they heard
about a caravan of Quraish heading towards Sham, they stopped it and
attacked and killed them (i.e. infidels) and took their properties.
The people of Quraish sent a message to the Prophet requesting him for
the Sake of Allah and Kith and kin to send for (i.e. Abu Basir and his
companions) promising that whoever (amongst them) came to the Prophet
would be secure. So the Prophet sent for them (i.e. Abu Basir's companions)
and Allah I revealed the following Divine Verses:
"And it is He Who Has withheld their hands from you and your hands
From them in the midst of Mecca, After He made you the victorious over
them. . . . the unbelievers had pride and haughtiness, in their hearts
. . . the pride and haughtiness of the time of ignorance." (48.24-26)
And their pride and haughtiness was that they did not confess (write
in the treaty) that he (i.e. Muhammad) was the Prophet of Allah and
refused to write: "In the Name of Allah, the most Beneficent, the Most
Merciful," and prevented the Mushriks from visiting the Ka'ba.
Narrated Az-Zuhri: Urwa said, "Aisha told me that Allah's Apostle
used to examine the women emigrants. We have been told also that when
Allah revealed the order that the Muslims should return to the pagans
what they had spent on their wives who emigrated (after embracing Islam)
and that the Mushriks should not. keep unbelieving women as their wives,
'Umar divorced two of his wives, Qariba, the daughter of Abu Urhaiya
and the daughter of Jarwal Al-Khuza'i. Later on Mu'awlya married Qariba
and Abu Jahm married the other."
When the pagans refused to pay what the Muslims had spent on their
wives, Allah revealed: "And if any of your wives have gone from you
to the unbelievers and you have an accession (By the coming over of
a woman from the other side) (Then pay to those whose wives have gone)
The equivalent of what they had spent (On their Mahr)." (60.11)
So, Allah ordered that the Muslim whose wife, has gone, should be
given, as a compensation of the Mahr he had given to his wife, from
the Mahr of the wives of the pagans who had emigrated deserting their
husbands.
We do not know any of the women emigrants who deserted Islam after
embracing it. We have also been told that Abu Basir bin Asid Ath-Thaqafi
came to the Prophet as a Muslim emigrant during the truce. Al-Akhnas
bin Shariq wrote to the Prophet requesting him to return Abu Basir.
Volume 3, Book 50, Number 892:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle mentioned a person who asked an Israeli man to lend
him one-thousand Dinars, and the Israeli lent him the sum for a certain
fixed period.
Volume 3, Book 50, Number 893:
Narrated Amra:
Aisha said that Buraira came to seek her help in the writing of her
emancipation. 'Aisha said to her, "If you wish, I will pay your masters
(your price) and the wala' will be for me." When Allah's Apostle came,
she told him about it. The Prophet said to her, "Buy her (i.e. Buraira)
and manumit her, for the Wala is for the one who manumits." Then Allah's
Apostle ascended the pulpit and said, "What about those people who stipulate
conditions which are not in Allah's Laws? Whoever stipulates such conditions
as are not in Allah's Laws, then those conditions are invalid even if
he stipulated a hundred such conditions."
Volume 3, Book 50, Number 894:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "Allah has ninety-nine names, i.e. one-hundred
minus one, and whoever knows them will go to Paradise." (Please see
hadeeth No. 419 Vol. 8)
Volume 3, Book 50, Number 895:
Narrated Ibn 'Umar:
Umar bin Khattab got some land in Khaibar and he went to the Prophet
to consult him about it saying, "O Allah' Apostle got some land in Khaibar
better than which I have never had, what do you suggest that I do with
it?" The Prophet said, "If you like you can give the land as endowment
and give its fruits in charity." So Umar gave it in charity as an endowment
on the condition that would not be sold nor given to anybody as a present
and not to be inherited, but its yield would be given in charity to
the poor people, to the Kith and kin, for freeing slaves, for Allah's
Cause, to the travelers and guests; and that there would be no harm
if the guardian of the endowment ate from it according to his need with
good intention, and fed others without storing it for the future."
|