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Translation of Sahih Bukhari, Book 62:
Wedlock, Marriage (Nikaah)
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 1:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
A group of three men came to the houses of the wives of the Prophet
asking how the Prophet worshipped (Allah), and when they were informed
about that, they considered their worship insufficient and said, "Where
are we from the Prophet as his past and future sins have been forgiven."
Then one of them said, "I will offer the prayer throughout the night
forever." The other said, "I will fast throughout the year and will
not break my fast." The third said, "I will keep away from the women
and will not marry forever." Allah's Apostle came to them and said,
"Are you the same people who said so-and-so? By Allah, I am more submissive
to Allah and more afraid of Him than you; yet I fast and break my fast,
I do sleep and I also marry women. So he who does not follow my tradition
in religion, is not from me (not one of my followers)."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 2:
Narrated 'Ursa:
that he asked 'Aisha about the Statement of Allah: 'If you fear that
you shall not be able to deal justly with the orphan girls, then marry
(other) women of your choice, two or three or four; but if you fear
that you shall not be able to deal justly (with them), then only one,
or (the captives) that your right hands possess. That will be nearer
to prevent you from doing injustice.' (4.3) 'Aisha said, "O my nephew!
(This Verse has been revealed in connection with) an orphan girl under
the guardianship of her guardian who is attracted by her wealth and
beauty and intends to marry her with a Mahr less than what other women
of her standard deserve. So they (such guardians) have been forbidden
to marry them unless they do justice to them and give them their full
Mahr, and they are ordered to marry other women instead of them."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 3:
Narrated 'Alqama:
While I was with Abdullah, 'Uthman met him at Mina and said, "O Abu
'Abdur-Rahman ! I have something to say to you." So both of them went
aside and 'Uthman said, "O Abu 'Abdur-Rah. man! Shall we marry you to
a virgin who will make you remember your past days?" When 'Abdullah
felt that he was not in need of that, he beckoned me (to join him) saying,
"O 'Alqama!" Then I heard him saying (in reply to 'Uthman), "As you
have said that, (I tell you that) the Prophet once said to us, 'O young
people! Whoever among you is able to marry, should marry, and whoever
is not able to marry, is recommended to fast, as fasting diminishes
his sexual power.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 4:
Narrated 'Abdullah:
We were with the Prophet while we were young and had no wealth whatever.
So Allah's Apostle said, "O young people! Whoever among you can marry,
should marry, because it helps him lower his gaze and guard his modesty
(i.e. his private parts from committing illegal sexual intercourse etc.),
and whoever is not able to marry, should fast, as fasting diminishes
his sexual power."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 5:
Narrated 'Ata:
We presented ourselves along with Ibn 'Abbas at the funeral procession
of Maimuna at a place called Sarif. Ibn 'Abbas said, "This is the wife
of the Prophet so when you lift her bier, do not Jerk it or shake it
much, but walk smoothly because the Prophet had nine wives and he used
to observe the night turns with eight of them, and for one of them there
was no night turn."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 6:
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet I used to go round (have sexual relations with) all his
wives in one night, and he had nine wives.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 7:
Narrated Said bin Jubair:
Ibn 'Abbas asked me, "Are you married?" I replied, "No." He said,
"Marry, for the best person of this (Muslim) nation (i.e., Muhammad)
of all other Muslims, had the largest number of wives."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 8:
Narrated 'Umar bin Al-Khattab:
The Prophet said, "The rewards (of deeds) are according to the intention,
and everybody will get the reward for what he has intended. So whoever
emigrated for Allah's and His Apostle's sake, his emigration was for
Allah and His Apostle; and whoever emigrated for worldly benefits, or
to marry a woman, then his emigration was for the thing for what he
emigrated for." (1)
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 9:
Narrated Ibn Masud:
We used to fight in the holy battles in the company of the Prophet
and we had no wives with us. So we said, "O Allah's Apostle! Shall we
get castrated?" The Prophet forbade us to do so.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 10:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
'Abdur-Rahman bin 'Auf came (from Mecca to Medina) and the Prophet
made a bond of brotherhood between him and Sad bin Ar-Rabi' Al-Ansari.
Al-Ansari had two wives, so he suggested that 'Abdur-Rahman take half,
his wives and property. 'Abdur-Rahman replied, "May Allah bless you
with your wives and property. Kindly show me the market." So 'Abdur-Rahman
went to the market and gained (in bargains) some dried yoghurt and some
butter. After a few days the Prophet saw Abdur-Rahman with some yellow
stains on his clothes and asked him, "What is that, O 'Abdur-Rahman?"
He replied, "I had married an Ansari woman." The Prophet asked, "How
much Mahr did you give her?" He replied, "The weight of one (date) stone
of gold." The Prophet said, "Offer a banquet, even with one sheep."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 11:
Narrated Sad bin Abi Waqqas:
Allah's Apostle forbade 'Uthman bin Maz'un to abstain from marrying
(and other pleasures) and if he had allowed him, we would have gotten
ourselves castrated.(1)
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 12:
Narrated Sad bin Abi Waqqas:
The Prophet prevented 'Uthman bin Mazun from that (not marrying),
and had he allowed him, we would have got ourselves castrated.(1)
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 13o:
Narrated 'Abdullah:
We used to participate in the holy battles led by Allah's Apostle
and we had nothing (no wives) with us. So we said, "Shall we get ourselves
castrated?" He forbade us that and then allowed us to marry women with
a temporary contract (2) and recited to us: -- 'O you who believe !
Make not unlawful the good things which Allah has made lawful for you,
but commit no transgression.' (5.87)
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 13h:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
I said, "O Allah's Apostle! I am a young man and I am afraid that
I may commit illegal sexual intercourse and I cannot afford to marry."
He kept silent, and then repeated my question once again, but he kept
silent. I said the same (for the third time) and he remained silent.
Then repeated my question (for the fourth time), and only then the Prophet
said, "O Abu Huraira! The pen has dried after writing what you are going
to confront. So (it does not matter whether you) get yourself castrated
or not."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 14:
Narrated 'Aisha :
I said, "O Allah's Apostle! Suppose you landed in a valley where there
is a tree of which something has been eaten and then you found trees
of which nothing has been eaten, of which tree would you let your camel
graze?" He said, "(I will let my camel graze) of the one of which nothing
has been eaten before." (The sub-narrator added: 'Aisha meant that Allah's
Apostle had not married a virgin besides herself .)
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 15:
Narrated 'Aisha:
Allah's Apostle said (to me), "You have been shown to me twice in
(my) dreams. A man was carrying you in a silken cloth and said to me,
'This is your wife.' I uncovered it; and behold, it was you. I said
to myself, 'If this dream is from Allah, He will cause it to come true.'
"
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 16:
Narrated Jabir bin Abdullah:
While we were returning from a Ghazwa (Holy Battle) with the Prophet,
I started driving my camel fast, as it was a lazy camel A rider came
behind me and pricked my camel with a spear he had with him, and then
my camel started running as fast as the best camel you may see. Behold!
The rider was the Prophet himself. He said, 'What makes you in such
a hurry?" I replied, I am newly married " He said, "Did you marry a
virgin or a matron? I replied, "A matron." He said, "Why didn't you
marry a young girl so that you may play with her and she with you?"
When we were about to enter (Medina), the Prophet said, "Wait so that
you may enter (Medina) at night so that the lady of unkempt hair may
comb her hair and the one whose husband has been absent may shave her
pubic region.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 17:
Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah:
When I got married, Allah's Apostle said to me, "What type of lady
have you married?" I replied, "I have married a matron' He said, "Why,
don't you have a liking for the virgins and for fondling them?" Jabir
also said: Allah's Apostle said, "Why didn't you marry a young girl
so that you might play with her and she with you?'
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 18:
Narrated 'Ursa:
The Prophet asked Abu Bakr for 'Aisha's hand in marriage. Abu Bakr
said "But I am your brother." The Prophet said, "You are my brother
in Allah's religion and His Book, but she (Aisha) is lawful for me to
marry."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 19:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "The best women are the riders of the camels and
the righteous among the women of Quraish. They are the kindest women
to their children in their childhood and the more careful women of the
property of their husbands."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 20:
Narrated Abu Burda's father:
Allah's Apostle said, any man who has a slave girl whom he educates
properly, teaches good manners, manumits and marries her, will get a
double reward And if any man of the people of the Scriptures believes
in his own prophet and then believes in me too, he will (also) get a
double reward And any slave who fulfills his duty to his master and
to his Lord, will (also) get a double reward."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 21:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said: Abraham did not tell lies except three. (One of
them was) when Abraham passed by a tyrant and (his wife) Sara was accompanying
him (Abu Huraira then mentioned the whole narration and said:) (The
tyrant) gave her Hajar. Sara said, "Allah saved me from the hands of
the Kafir (i.e. infidel) and gave me Hajar to serve me." (Abu Huraira
added:) That (Hajar) is your mother, O Banu Ma'-As-Sama' (i.e., the
Arabs).
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 22:
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet stayed for three days between Khaibar and Medina, and
there he consummated his marriage to Safiyya bint Huyai. I invited the
Muslims to the wedding banquet in which neither meat nor bread was offered.
He ordered for leather dining-sheets to be spread, and dates, dried
yoghurt and butter were laid on it, and that was the Prophet's wedding
banquet. The Muslims wondered, "Is she (Saffiyya) considered as his
wife or his slave girl?" Then they said, "If he orders her to veil herself,
she will be one of the mothers of the Believers; but if he does not
order her to veil herself, she will be a slave girl. So when the Prophet
proceeded from there, he spared her a space behind him (on his she-camel)
and put a screening veil between her and the people.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 23:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Allah's Apostle manumitted Safiyya and regarded her manumission as
her Mahr.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 24:
Narrated Sahl bin Sad As-Sa'idi:
A woman came to Allah's Apostle and said, "O Allah's Apostle! I have
come to give you myself in marriage (without Mahr)." Allah's Apostle
looked at her. He looked at her carefully and fixed his glance on her
and then lowered his head. When the lady saw that he did not say anything,
she sat down. A man from his companions got up and said, "O Allah's
Apostle! If you are not in need of her, then marry her to me." The Prophet
said, "Have you got anything to offer?" The man said, "No, by Allah,
O Allah's Apostle!" The Prophet said (to him), "Go to your family and
see if you have something." The man went and returned, saying, "No,
by Allah, I have not found anything." Allah's Apostle said, "(Go again)
and look for something, even if it is an iron ring." He went again and
returned, saying, "No, by Allah, O Allah's Apostle! I could not find
even an iron ring, but this is my Izar (waist sheet)." He had no rida.
He added, "I give half of it to her." Allah's Apostle said, "What will
she do with your Izar? If you wear it, she will be naked, and if she
wears it, you will be naked." So that man sat down for a long while
and then got up (to depart). When Allah's Apostle saw him going, he
ordered that he be called back. When he came, the Prophet said, "How
much of the Quran do you know?" He said, "I know such Sura and such
Sura," counting them. The Prophet said, "Do you know them by heart?"
He replied, "Yes." The Prophet said, "Go, I marry her to you for that
much of the Quran which you have."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 25:
Narrated 'Aisha:
Abu Hudhaifa bin 'Utba bin Rabi'a bin Abdi Shams who had witnessed
the battle of Badr along with the Prophet adopted Salim as his son,
to whom he married his niece, Hind bint Al-Walid bin 'Utba bin Rabi'a;
and Salim was the freed slave of an Ansar woman, just as the Prophet
had adopted Zaid as his son. It was the custom in the Pre-lslamic Period
that if somebody adopted a boy, the people would call him the son of
the adoptive father and he would be the latter's heir. But when Allah
revealed the Divine Verses: 'Call them by (the names of) their fathers
. . . your freed-slaves,' (33.5) the adopted persons were called by
their fathers' names. The one whose father was not known, would be regarded
as a Maula and your brother in religion. Later on Sahla bint Suhail
bin 'Amr Al-Quraishi Al-'Amiri--and she was the wife of Abu- Hudhaifa
bin 'Utba--came to the Prophet and said, "O Allah's Apostle! We used
to consider Salim as our (adopted) son, and now Allah has revealed what
you know (regarding adopted sons)." The sub-narrator then mentioned
the rest of the narration.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 26:
Narrated 'Aisha:
Allah's Apostle entered upon Dubaa bint Az-Zubair and said to her,
"Do you have a desire to perform the Hajj?" She replied, "By Allah,
I feel sick." He said to her, "Intend to perform Hajj and stipulate
something by saying, 'O Allah, I will finish my Ihram at any place where
You stop me (i.e. I am unable to go further)." She was the wife of Al-Miqdad
bin Al-Aswad.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 27:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "A woman is married for four things, i.e., her wealth,
her family status, her beauty and her religion. So you should marry
the religious woman (otherwise) you will be a losers.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 28:
Narrated Sahl:
A man passed by Allah's Apostle and Allah s Apostle asked (his companions)
"What do you say about this (man)?" They replied "If he asks for a lady's
hand, he ought to be given her in marriage; and if he intercedes (for
someone) his intercessor should be accepted; and if he speaks, he should
be listened to." Allah's Apostle kept silent, and then a man from among
the poor Muslims passed by, an Allah's Apostle asked (them) "What do
you say about this man?" They replied, "If he asks for a lady's hand
in marriage he does not deserve to be married, and he intercedes (for
someone), his intercession should not be accepted; And if he speaks,
he should not be listened to.' Allah's Apostle said, "This poor man
is better than so many of the first as filling the earth.'
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 29:
Narrated 'Ursa:
that he asked 'Aisha regarding the Verse: 'If you fear that you shall
not be able to deal justly with the orphans (4.3) She said, "O my nephew!
This Verse refers to the orphan girl who is under the guardianship of
her guardian who likes her beauty and wealth and wishes to (marry her
and) curtails her Mahr. Such guardians have been forbidden to marry
them unless they do justice by giving them their full Mahr, and they
have been ordered to marry other than them. The people asked for the
verdict of Allah's Apostle after that, so Allah revealed: 'They ask
your instruction concerning the women . . . whom you desire to marry.'
(4.127) So Allah revealed to them that if the orphan girl had beauty
and wealth, they desired to marry her and for her family status. They
can only marry them if they give them their full Mahr. And if they had
no desire to marry them because of their lack of wealth and beauty,
they would leave them and marry other women. So, as they used to leave
them, when they had no interest, in them, they were forbidden to marry
them when they had such interest, unless they treated them justly and
gave them their full Mahr Apostle said, 'If at all there is evil omen,
it is in the horse, the woman and the house." a lady is to be warded
off. And the Statement of Allah: 'Truly, among your wives and your children,
there are enemies for you (i.e may stop you from the obedience of Allah)'
(64.14)
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 30:
Narrated Abdullah bin 'Umar:
Allah's Apostle said, "Evil omen is in the women, the house and the
horse.'
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 31:
Narrated Ibn 'Umar:
Evil omen was mentioned before the Prophet: The Prophet said, "If
there is evil omen in anything, it is in the house, the woman and the
horse."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 32:
Narrated Sahl bin Sad:
Allah's Apostle said, "If at all there is bad omen, it is in the horse,
the woman, and the house."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 33:
Narrated Usama bin Zaid:
The Prophet said, "After me I have not left any affliction more harmful
to men than women."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 34:
Narrated 'Aisha :
Three principles were established because of Barira: (i) When Banra
was manumitted she was given the option (to remain with her slave husband
or not). (ii) Allah's Apostle said "The Wala of the slave) is for the
one who manumits (the slave). (iii) When Allah's Apostle entered (the
house), he saw a cooking pot on the fire but he was given bread and
meat soup from the soup of the home. The Prophet said, "Didn't I see
the cooking pot (on the fire)?" It was said, "That is the meat given
in charity to Barira, and you do not eat the (things given in) charity."
The Prophet said, "It is an object of charity for Barira, and it is
a present for us."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 35:
Narrated Aisha"
(regarding) the Verse: 'And if you fear that you shall not be able
to deal justly with the orphans...' (4.3) It is about the orphan girl
who is in the custody of a man who is her guardian, and he intends to
marry her because of her wealth, but he treats her badly and does not
manage her property fairly and honestly. Such a man should marry women
of his liking other than her, two or three or four. 'Prohibited to you
(for marriage) are: ...your foster-mothers (who suckled you).' (4.23)
Marriage is prohibited between persons having a foster suckling relationship
corresponding to a blood relationship which renders marriage unlawful.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 36:
Narrated 'Aisha:
(the wife of the Prophet) that while Allah's Apostle was with her,
she heard a voice of a man asking permission to enter the house of Hafsa.
'Aisha added: I said, "O Allah's Apostle! This man is asking permission
to enter your house." The Prophet said, "I think he is so-and-so," naming
the foster-uncle of Hafsa. 'Aisha said, "If so-and-so," naming her foster
uncle, "were living, could he enter upon me?" The Prophet said, "Yes,
for foster suckling relations make all those things unlawful which are
unlawful through corresponding birth (blood) relations."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 37:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
It was said to the Prophet, "Won't you marry the daughter of Hamza?"
He said, "She is my foster niece (brother's daughter). "
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 38:
Narrated Um Habiba:
(daughter of Abu Sufyan) I said, "O Allah's Apostle! Marry my sister.
the daughter of Abu Sufyan." The Prophet said, "Do you like that?" I
replied, "Yes, for even now I am not your only wife and I like that
my sister should share the good with me." The Prophet said, "But that
is not lawful for me." I said, We have heard that you want to marry
the daughter of Abu Salama." He said, "(You mean) the daughter of Um
Salama?" I said, "Yes." He said, "Even if she were not my step-daughter,
she would be unlawful for me to marry as she is my foster niece. I and
Abu Salama were suckled by Thuwaiba. So you should not present to me
your daughters or your sisters (in marriage)." Narrated 'Ursa; Thuwaiba
was the freed slave girl of Abu Lahb whom he had manumitted, and then
she suckled the Prophet. When Abu Lahb died, one of his relatives saw
him in a dream in a very bad state and asked him, "What have you encountered?"
Abu Lahb said, "I have not found any rest since I left you, except that
I have been given water to drink in this (the space between his thumb
and other fingers) and that is because of my manumitting Thuwaiba."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 39:
Narrated 'Aisha:
that the Prophet entered upon her while a man was sitting with her.
Signs of anger seemed to appear on his face as if he disliked that.
She said, "Here is my (foster) brother." He said, "Be sure as to who
is your foster brother, for foster suckling relationship is established
only when milk is the only food of the child."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 40:
Narrated Aisha:
that Aflah the brother of Abu Al-Qu'ais, her foster uncle, came, asking
permission to enter upon her after the Verse of Al-Hijab (the use of
veils by women) was revealed. 'Aisha added: I did not allow him to enter,
but when Allah's Apostle came, I told him what I had done, and he ordered
me to give him permission.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 41:
Narrated 'Uqba bin Al-Harith:
I married a woman and then a black lady came to us and said, "I have
suckled you both (you and your wife)." So I came to the Prophet and
said, "I married so-and-so and then a black lady came to us and said
to me, 'I have suckled both of you.' But I think she is a liar." The
Prophet turned his face away from me and I moved to face his face, and
said, "She is a liar." The Prophet said, "How (can you keep her as your
wife) when that lady has said that she has suckled both of you? So abandon
(i.e., divorce) her (your wife)."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 42:
Narrated Um Habiba:
I said, "O Allah's Apostle! Do you like to have (my sister) the daughter
of Abu Sufyan?" The Prophet said, "What shall I do (with her)?" I said,
"Marry her." He said, "Do you like that?" I said, "(Yes), for even now
I am not your only wife, so I like that my sister should share you with
me." He said, "She is not lawful for me (to marry)." I said, "We have
heard that you want to marry." He said, "The daughter of Um Salama?"
I said, "Yes." He said, "Even if she were not my stepdaughter, she should
be unlawful for me to marry, for Thuwaiba suckled me and her father
(Abu Salama). So you should neither present your daughters, nor your
sisters, to me."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 43:
Narrated Um Habiba:
I said, "O Allah's Apostle! Marry my sister, the daughter of Abu Sufyan."
He said, "Do you like that?" I said, "Yes, for even now I am not your
only wife; and the most beloved person to share the good with me is
my sister." The Prophet said, "But that is not lawful for me (i.e.,
to be married to two sisters at a time.)" I said, "O Allah's Apostle!
By Allah, we have heard that you want to marry Durra, the daughter of
Abu Salama." He said, "You mean the daughter of Um Salama?" I said,
"Yes." He said, "By Allah ! Even if she were not my stepdaughter, she
would not be lawful for me to marry, for she is my foster niece, for
Thuwaiba has suckled me and Abu Salama; so you should neither present
your daughters, nor your sisters to me."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 44:
Narrated Jabir:
Allah's Apostle forbade that a woman should be married to man along
with her paternal or maternal aunt.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 45:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "A woman and her paternal aunt should not be
married to the same man; and similarly, a woman and her maternal aunt
should not be married to the same man."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 46:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet forbade that a woman should be married to a man along
with her paternal aunt or with her maternal aunt (at the same time).
Az-Zuhri (the sub-narrator) said: There is a similar order for the paternal
aunt of the father of one's wife, for 'Ursa told me that 'Aisha said,
"What is unlawful because of blood relations, is also unlawful because
of the corresponding foster suckling relations."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 47:
Narrated Ibn 'Umar :
Allah's Apostle forbade Ash-Shighar, which means that somebody marries
his daughter to somebody else, and the latter marries his daughter to
the former without paying Mahr.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 48:
Narrated Hisham's father:
Khaula bint Hakim was one of those ladies who presented themselves
to the Prophet for marriage. 'Aisha said, "Doesn't a lady feel ashamed
for presenting herself to a man?" But when the Verse: "(O Muhammad)
You may postpone (the turn of) any of them (your wives) that you please,'
(33.51) was revealed, " 'Aisha said, 'O Allah's Apostle! I do not see,
but, that your Lord hurries in pleasing you.' "
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 49:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
The Prophet got married while he was in the state of Ihram.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 50:
Narrated 'Ali:
I said to Ibn 'Abbas, "During the battle of Khaibar the Prophet forbade
(Nikah) Al-Mut'a and the eating of donkey's meat."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 51:
Narrated Abu Jamra:
I heard Ibn Abbas (giving a verdict) when he was asked about the Mut'a
with the women, and he permitted it (Nikah-al-Mut'a). On that a freed
slave of his said to him, "That is only when it is very badly needed
and women are scarce." On that, Ibn 'Abbas said, "Yes."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 52:
Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah and Salama bin Al-Akwa':
While we were in an army, Allah's Apostle came to us and said, "You
have been allowed to do the Mut'a (marriage), so do it." Salama bin
Al-Akwa' said: Allah's Apostle's said, "If a man and a woman agree (to
marry temporarily), their marriage should last for three nights, and
if they like to continue, they can do so; and if they want to separate,
they can do so." I do not know whether that was only for us or for all
the people in general. Abu Abdullah (Al-Bukhari) said: 'Ali made it
clear that the Prophet said, "The Mut'a marriage has been cancelled
(made unlawful)."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 53:
Narrated Thabit Al-Banani:
I was with Anas while his daughter was present with him. Anas said,
"A woman came to Allah's Apostle and presented herself to him, saying,
'O Allah's Apostle, have you any need for me (i.e. would you like to
marry me)?' "Thereupon Anas's daughter said, "What a shameless lady
she was ! Shame! Shame!" Anas said, "She was better than you; she had
a liking for the Prophet so she presented herself for marriage to him."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 54:
Narrated Sahl bin Sad:
A woman presented herself to the Prophet (for marriage). A man said
to him, "O Allah's Apostle! (If you are not in need of her) marry her
to me." The Prophet said, "What have you got?" The man said, "I have
nothing." The Prophet said (to him), "Go and search for something) even
if it were an iron ring." The man went and returned saying, "No, I have
not found anything, not even an iron ring; but this is my (Izar) waist
sheet, and half of it is for her." He had no Rida' (upper garment).
The Prophet said, "What will she do with your waist sheet? If you wear
it, she will have nothing over her; and if she wears it, you will have
nothing over you." So the man sat down and when he had sat a long time,
he got up (to leave). When the Prophet saw him (leaving), he called
him back, or the man was called (for him), and he said to the man, "How
much of the Quran do you know (by heart)?" The man replied I know such
Sura and such Sura (by heart)," naming the Suras The Prophet said, "I
have married her to you for what you know of the Quran "
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 55:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Umar :
'Umar bin Al-Khattab said, "When Hafsa bint 'Umar became a widow after
the death of (her husband) Khunais bin Hudhafa As-Sahmi who had been
one of the companions of the Prophet, and he died at Medina. I went
to 'Uthman bin 'Affan and presented Hafsa (for marriage) to him. He
said, "I will think it over.' I waited for a few days, then he met me
and said, 'It seems that it is not possible for me to marry at present.'
" 'Umar further said, "I met Abu Bakr As-Siddique and said to him, 'If
you wish, I will marry my daughter Hafsa to you." Abu Bakr kept quiet
and did not say anything to me in reply. I became more angry with him
than with 'Uthman. I waited for a few days and then Allah's Apostle
asked for her hand, and I gave her in marriage to him. Afterwards I
met Abu Bakr who said, 'Perhaps you became angry with me when you presented
Hafsa to me and I did not give you a reply?' I said, 'Yes.' Abu Bakr
said, 'Nothing stopped me to respond to your offer except that I knew
that Allah's Apostle had mentioned her, and I never wanted to let out
the secret of Allah's Apostle. And if Allah's Apostle had refused her,
I would have accepted her.' "
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 56:
Narrated Zainab bint Salama:
Um Habiba said to Allah's Apostle "We have heard that you want to
marry Durra bint Abu-Salama." Allah's Apostle said, "Can she be married
along with Um Salama (her mother)? Even if I have not married Um Salama,
she would not be lawful for me to marry, for her father is my foster
brother." 'And there is no blame on you if you make hint of betrothal
or conceal it in your hearts. Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Forbearing.'
(2.235) Ibn 'Abbas said, "Hint your intention of marrying' is made by
saying (to the widow) for example: "I want to marry, and I wish that
Allah will make a righteous lady available for me.' " Al-Qasim said:
One may say to the widow: 'I hold all respect for you, and I am interested
in you; Allah will bring you much good, or something similar 'Ata said:
One should hint his intention, and should not declare it openly. One
may say: 'I have some need. Have good tidings. Praise be to Allah; you
are fit to remarry.' She (the widow) may say in reply: I am listening
to what you say,' but she should not make a promise. Her guardian should
not make a promise (to somebody to get her married to him) without her
knowledge. But if, while still in the Iddat period, she makes a promise
to marry somebody, and he ultimately marries her, they are not to be
separated by divorce (i.e., the marriage is valid).
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 57:
Narrated 'Aisha:
Allah's Apostle said (to me), "You were shown to me in a dream. An
angel brought you to me, wrapped in a piece of silken cloth, and said
to me, 'This is your wife.' I removed the piece of cloth from your face,
and there you were. I said to myself. 'If it is from Allah, then it
will surely be.' "
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 58:
Narrated Sahl bin Sad:
A woman came to Allah's Apostle and said, "O Allah's Apostle! I have
come to you to present myself to you (for marriage)." Allah's Apostle
glanced at her. He looked at her carefully and fixed his glance on her
and then lowered his head. When the lady saw that he did not say anything,
she sat down. A man from his companions got up and said, "O Allah's
Apostle! If you are not in need of her, then marry her to me." The Prophet
said, "Have you got anything to offer." The man said, 'No, by Allah,
O Allah's Apostle!" The Prophet said (to him), "Go to your family and
try to find something." So the man went and returned, saying, "No, by
Allah, O Allah's Apostle! I have not found anything." The Prophet said,
"Go again and look for something, even if it were an iron ring." He
went and returned, saying, "No, by Allah, O Allah's Apostle! I could
not find even an iron ring, but this is my Izar (waist sheet).' He had
no Rida (upper garment). He added, "I give half of it to her." Allah's
Apostle said "What will she do with your Izar? If you wear it, she will
have nothing over herself thereof (will be naked); and if she wears
it, then you will have nothing over yourself thereof ' So the man sat
for a long period and then got up (to leave). When Allah's Apostle saw
him leaving, he ordered that he e called back. When he came, the Prophet
asked (him), "How much of the Qur'an do you know (by heart)?" The man
replied, I know such Sura and such Sura and such Sura," naming the suras.
The Prophet said, "Can you recite it by heart?" He said, 'Yes." The
Prophet said, "Go I let you marry her for what you know of the Quran
(as her Mahr).
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 59:
Narrated 'Aisha:
(as regards the Verse): 'And about what is recited unto you in the
Book, concerning orphan girls to whom you give not the prescribed portions
and yet, whom you desire to marry.' (4.127) This Verse is about the
female orphan who is under the guardianship of a man with whom she shares
her property and he has more right over her (than anybody else) but
does not like to marry her, so he prevents her, from marrying somebody
else, lest he should share the property with him.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 60:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Umar:
When Hafsa, 'Umar's daughter became a widow because of the death of
her (husband) Ibn Hudhafa As-Sahmi who was one of the companion of the
Prophet and the one of the Badr warriors and died at Medina, 'Umar said,
"I met 'Uthman bin 'Affan and gave him an offer, saying, 'If you wish,
I will marry Hafsa to you.' He said. 'I will think it over' I waited
for a few days, then he met me and said, 'I have made up my mind not
to marry at present' "Umar added, "Then I met Abu Bakr and said to him,
'If you wish, I will marry Hafsa to you.' "
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 61:
Narrated Al-Hasan:
concerning the Verse: 'Do not prevent them' (2.232) Ma'qil bin Yasar
told me that it was revealed in his connection. He said, "I married
my sister to a man and he divorced her, and when her days of 'Idda (three
menstrual periods) were over, the man came again and asked for her hand,
but I said to him, 'I married her to you and made her your bed (your
wife) and favored you with her, but you divorced her. Now you come to
ask for her hand again? No, by Allah, she will never go back to you
(again)!' That man was not a bad man and his wife wanted to go back
to him. So Allah revealed this Verse: 'Do not prevent them.' (2.232)
So I said, 'Now I will do it (let her go back to him), O Allah's Apostle."So
he married her to him again.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 62:
Narrated 'Aisha:
(regarding His Statement): 'They ask your instruction concerning the
women. Say: Allah instructs you about them ...' (4.127) It is about
the female orphan who is under the guardianship of a man with whom she
shares her property and he does not want to marry her and dislikes that
someone else should marry her, lest he should share the property with
him, so he prevents her from marrying. So Allah forbade such a guardian
to do so (i.e. to prevent her from marrying).
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 63:
Narrated Sahl bin Sad:
While we were sitting in the company of the Prophet a woman came to
him and presented herself (for marriage) to him. The Prophet looked
at her, lowering his eyes and raising them, but did not give a reply.
One of his companions said, "Marry her to me O Allah's Apostle!" The
Prophet asked (him), "Have you got anything?" He said, "I have got nothing."
The Prophet said, "Not even an iron ring?" He Sad, "Not even an iron
ring, but I will tear my garment into two halves and give her one half
and keep the other half." The Prophet; said, "No. Do you know some of
the Quran (by heart)?" He said, "Yes." The Prophet said, "Go, I have
agreed to marry her to you with what you know of the Qur'an (as her
Mahr)." 'And for those who have no courses (i.e. they are still immature).
(65.4) And the 'Iddat for the girl before puberty is three months (in
the above Verse).
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 64:
Narrated 'Aisha:
that the Prophet married her when she was six years old and he consummated
his marriage when she was nine years old, and then she remained with
him for nine years (i.e., till his death).
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 65:
Narrated 'Aisha:
that the Prophet married her when she was six years old and he consummated
his marriage when she was nine years old. Hisham said: I have been informed
that 'Aisha remained with the Prophet for nine years (i.e. till his
death)." what you know of the Quran (by heart)'
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 66:
Narrated Sahl bin Sad:
A woman came to Allah's Apostle and said, "I present myself (to you)
(for marriage). She stayed for a long while, then a man said, "If you
are not in need of her then marry her to me." The Prophet said, "Have
you got anything m order to pay her Mahr?" He said, "I have nothing
with me except my Izar (waist sheet)." The Prophet said, "If you give
her your Izar, you will have no Izar to wear, (so go) and search for
something. He said, "I could not find anything." The Prophet said, "Try
(to find something), even if it were an iron ring But he was not able
to find (even that) The Prophet said (to him). "Do you memorize something
of the Qur'an?" "Yes. ' he said, "such Sura and such Sura," naming those
Suras The Prophet said, "We have married her to you for what you know
of the Quran (by heart)."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 67:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "A matron should not be given in marriage except
after consulting her; and a virgin should not be given in marriage except
after her permission." The people asked, "O Allah's Apostle! How can
we know her permission?" He said, "Her silence (indicates her permission)."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 68:
Narrated 'Aisha:
I said, "O Allah's Apostle! A virgin feels shy." He said, "Her consent
is (expressed by) her silence."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 69:
Narrated Khansa bint Khidam Al-Ansariya:
that her father gave her in marriage when she was a matron and she
disliked that marriage. So she went to Allah's Apostle and he declared
that marriage invalid.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 70:
Narrated Abdur-Rahman bin Yazid and Majammi bin Yazid.
the same ,hadeeth above: A man called Khidam married a daughter of
his (to somebody) against her consent. 'If you fear that you shall not
be able to deal justly with the orphan girls then marry (other) women
of your choice.' (4.3) And if somebody says to the guardian (of a woman),
"Marry me to so-and-so," and the guardian remained silent or said to
him, "What have you got?" And the other said, "I have so much and so
much (Mahr)," or kept quiet, and then the guardian said, "I have married
her to you," then the marriage is valid (legal). This narration was
told by Sahl on the authority of the Prophet
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 71:
Narrated 'Ursa bin Az-Zubair:
that he asked 'Aisha, saying to her, "O Mother! (In what connection
was this Verse revealed):
'If you fear that you shall not be able to deal justly with orphan
girls (to the end of the verse) that your right hands possess?" (4.3)
Aisha said, "O my nephew! It was about the female orphan under the protection
of her guardian who was interested in her beauty and wealth and wanted
to marry her with a little or reduced Mahr. So such guardians were forbidden
to marry female orphans unless they deal with them justly and give their
full Mahr; and they were ordered to marry women other than them."'Aisha
added, "(Later) the people asked Allah's Apostle, for instructions,
and then Allah revealed: 'They ask your instruction concerning the women
. . . And yet whom you desire to marry.' (4.127) So Allah revealed to
them in this Verse that-if a female orphan had wealth and beauty, they
desired to marry her and were interested in her noble descent and the
reduction of her Mahr; but if she was not desired by them because of
her lack in fortune and beauty they left her and married some other
woman. So, as they used to leave her when they had no interest in her,
they had no right to marry her if they had the desire to do so, unless
they deal justly with her and gave her a full amount of Mahr."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 72:
Narrated Sahl:
A woman came to the Prophet,, and presented herself to him (for marriage).
He said, "I am not in need of women these days." Then a man said, "O
Allah's Apostle! Marry her to me." The Prophet asked him, "What have
you got?" He said, "I have got nothing." The Prophet said, "Give her
something, even an iron ring." He said, "I have got nothing." The Prophet
asked (him), "How much of the Quran do you know (by heart)?" He said,
"So much and so much." The Prophet said, "I have married her to you
for what you know of the Quran."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 73:
Narrated Ibn 'Umar:
The Prophet decreed that one should not try to cancel a bargain already
agreed upon between some other persons (by offering a bigger price).
And a man should not ask for the hand of a girl who is already engaged
to his Muslim brother, unless the first suitor gives her up, or allows
him to ask for her hand.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 74:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "Beware of suspicion (about others), as suspicion
is the falsest talk, and do not spy upon each other, and do not listen
to the evil talk of the people about others' affairs, and do not have
enmity with one another, but be brothers. And none should ask for the
hand of a girl who is already engaged to his (Muslim) brother, but one
should wait till the first suitor marries her or leaves her."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 75:
Narrated Abdullah bin Umar:
"When Hafsa became a widow," Umar said, "I met Abu Bakr and said to
him, 'If you wish I will marry Hafsa bint 'Umar to you.' I waited for
a few days then Allah's Apostle asked for her hand. Later Abu Bakr met
me and said, 'Nothing stopped me from returning to you concerning your
offer except that I knew that Allah's Apostle had mentioned (his wish
to marry) her, and I could never let out the secret of Allah's Apostle
. If he had left her, I would have accepted her.' "
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 76:
Narrated Ibn 'Umar:
Two men came from the east and delivered speeches, and the Prophet
said, "Some eloquent speech has the in fluency of magic (e.g., some
people refuse to do something and then a good eloquent speaker addresses
them and then they agree to do that very thing after his speech). "
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 77:
Narrated Ar-Rabi':
(the daughter of Muawwidh bin Afra) After the consummation of my marriage,
the Prophet came and sat on my bed as far from me as you are sitting
now, and our little girls started beating the tambourines and reciting
elegiac verses mourning my father who had been killed in the battle
of Badr. One of them said, "Among us is a Prophet who knows what will
happen tomorrow." On that the Prophet said, "Leave this (saying) and
keep on saying the verses which you had been saying before."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 78:
Narrated Anas:
Abdur Rahman bin 'Auf married a woman and gave her gold equal to the
weight of a date stone (as Mahr). When the Prophet noticed the signs
of cheerfulness of the marriage (on his face) and asked him about it,
he said, "I have married a woman and gave (her) gold equal to a date
stone in weight (as Mahr)."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 79:
Narrated Sahl bin Sad As-Sa'idi:
While I was (sitting) among the people in the company of Allah's Apostle
a woman stood up and said, "O Allah's Apostle! She has given herself
in marriage to you; please give your opinion of her." The Prophet did
not give her any reply. She again stood up and said, "O Allah's Apostle!
She has given herself (in marriage) to you; so please give your opinion
of her. The Prophet did not give her any reply. She again stood up for
the third time and said, "She has given herself in marriage to you:
so give your opinion of her." So a man stood up and said, "O Allah's
Apostle! Marry her to me." The Prophet asked him, "Have you got anything?"
He said, "No." The Prophet said, "Go and search for something, even
if it were an iron ring." The man went and searched and then returned
saying, "I could not find anything, not even an iron ring." Then the
Prophet said, "Do you know something of the Quran (by heart)?" He replied,
"I know (by heart) such Sura and such Sura." The Prophet said, "Go!
I have married her to you for what you know of the Quran (by heart)."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 80:
Narrated Sahl bin Sad:
The Prophet said to a man, "Marry, even with (a Mahr equal to) an
iron ring."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 81:
Narrated 'Uqba:
The Prophet said: "The stipulations most entitled to be abided by
are those with which you are given the right to enjoy the (women's)
private parts (i.e. the stipulations of the marriage contract)."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 82:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "It is not lawful for a woman (at the time of wedding)
to ask for the divorce of her sister (i.e. the other wife of her would-be
husband) in order to have everything for herself, for she will take
only what has been written for her."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 83:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
'Abdur-Rahman bin 'Auf came to Allah's Apostle and he had marks of
Sufra (yellow perfume). Allah's Apostle asked him (about those marks).
'AbdurRahman bin Auf told him that he had married a woman from the Ansar.
The Prophet asked, "How much Mahr did you pay her?" He said, "I paid
gold equal to the weight of a date stone." Allah's Apostle said to him,
"Give a wedding banquet, even if with one sheep."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 84:
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet offered a wedding banquet on the occasion of his marriage
to Zainab, and provided a good meal for the Muslims. Then he went out
as was his custom on marrying, he came to the dwelling places of the
mothers of the Believers (i.e. his wives) invoking good (on them), and
they were invoking good (on him). Then he departed (and came back) and
saw two men (still sitting there). So he left again. I do not remember
whether I informed him or he was informed (by somebody else) of their
departure)."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 85:
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet saw the traces of Sufra (yellow perfume) on Abdur-Rahman
bin 'Auf and said, "What is this?" 'Abdur-Rahman, said, "I have married
a woman and have paid gold equal to the weight of a datestone (as her
Mahr). The Prophet said to him, "May Allah bless you: Offer a wedding
banquet even with one sheep."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 86:
Narrated 'Aisha:
When the Prophet married me, my mother came to me and made me enter
the house where I saw some women from the Ansar who said, "May you prosper
and have blessings and have good omen."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 87:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "A prophet among the prophets went for a military
expedition and said to his people: "A man who has married a lady and
wants to consummate his marriage with her and he has not done so yet,
should not accompany me.' "
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 88:
Narrated 'Ursa:
The Prophet wrote the (marriage contract) with 'Aisha while she was
six years old and consummated his marriage with her while she was nine
years old and she remained with him for nine years (i.e. till his death).
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 89:
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet stayed for three days at a place between Khaibar and Medina,
and there he consummated his marriage with Safiyya bint Huyay. I invited
the Muslims to a banquet which included neither meat nor bread. The
Prophet ordered for the leather dining sheets to be spread, and then
dates, dried yogurt and butter were provided over it, and that was the
Walima (banquet) of the Prophet. The Muslims asked whether Safiyya would
be considered as his wife or as a slave girl of what his right hands
possessed. Then they said, "If the Prophet screens her from the people,
then she Is the Prophet's wife but if he does not screen her, then she
is a slave girl." So when the Prophet proceeded, he made a place for
her (on the camel) behind him and screened her from people.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 90:
Narrated Aisha:
When the Prophet married me, my mother came to me and made me enter
the house (of the Prophet) and nothing surprised me but the coming of
Allah's Apostle to me in the forenoon.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 91:
Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah:
Allah's Apostle said, "Did you get Anmat?" I said, 'O Allah's Apostle!
From where can we have Anmat?" The Prophet said, "Soon you will have
them Anmat)
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 92p:
Narrated 'Aisha:
that she prepared a lady for a man from the Ansar as his bride and
the Prophet said, "O 'Aisha! Haven't you got any amusement (during the
marriage ceremony) as the Ansar like amusement?"
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 92m:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
"Whenever the Prophet passed by (my mother Um-Sulaim) he used to enter
her and greet her. Anas further said: Once the Prophet way a bridegroom
during his marriage with Zainab, Um Sulaim said to me, "Let us give
a gift to Allah's Apostle ." I said to her, "Do it." So she prepared
Haisa (a sweet dish) made from dates, butter and dried yoghurt and she
sent it with me to him. I took it to him and he said, "Put it down,"
and ordered me to call some men whom he named, and to invite whomever
I would meet. I did what he ordered me to do, and when I returned, I
found the house crowded with people and saw the Prophet keeping his
hand over the Haisa and saying over it whatever Allah wished (him to
say). Then he called the men in batches of ten to eat of it, and he
said to them, "Mention the Name of Allah, and each man should eat of
the dish the nearest to him." When all of them had finished their meals,
some of them left and a few remained there talking, over which I felt
unhappy. Then the Prophet went out towards the dwelling places (of his
wives) and I too, went out after him and told him that those people
had left. Then he returned and entered his dwelling place and let the
curtains fall while I was in (his) dwelling place, and he was reciting
the Verses:-- 'O you who believe! Enter not the Prophet's house until
leave is given you for a meal, (and then) not (as early as) to what
for its preparation. But when you are invited, enter, and when you have
taken your meals, disperse without sitting for a talk. Verily such (behavior)
annoys the Prophet; and he would be shy of (asking) you (to go), but
Allah is not shy of (telling you) the Truth.' (33-53) Abu Uthman said:
Anas said, "I served the Prophet for ten years."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 93:
Narrated 'Aisha:
that she borrowed a necklace from Asma' and then it got lost. So Allah's
Apostle
sent some people from his companions in search of it. In the meantime
the stated time for the prayer became due and they offered their prayer
without ablution. When they came to the Prophet, they complained about
it to him, so the Verse regarding Tayammum was revealed .
Usaid bin Hudair said, "(O 'Aisha!) may Allah bless you with a good
reward, for by Allah, never did a difficulty happen in connection with
you, but Allah made an escape from it for you, and brought Allah's Blessings
for the Muslims."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 94:
Narrated Ibn Abbas:
The Prophet said, "If anyone of you, when having sexual intercourse
with his wife, says: Bismillah, Allahumma jannibni-Sh-Shaitan wa jannib-ish-Shaitan
ma razaqtana, and if it is destined that they should have a child, then
Satan will never be able to harm him."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 95:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
I was ten years old when Allah's Apostle arrived at Medina. My mother
and aunts used to urge me to serve the Prophet regularly, and I served
him for ten years. When the Prophet died I was twenty years old, and
I knew about the order of Al-Hijab (veiling of ladies) more than any
other person when it was revealed. It was revealed for the first time
when Allah's Apostle had consummated his marriage with Zainab bint Jahsh.
When the day dawned, the Prophet was a bridegroom and he invited the
people to a banquet, so they came, ate, and then all left except a few
who remained with the Prophet for a long time. The Prophet got up and
went out, and I too went out with him so that those people might leave
too. The Prophet proceeded and so did I, till he came to the threshold
of 'Aisha's dwelling place. Then thinking that these people have left
by then, he returned and so did I along with him till he entered upon
Zainab and behold, they were still sitting and had not gone. So the
Prophet again went away and I went away along with him. When we reached
the threshold of 'Aisha's dwelling place, he thought that they had left,
and so he returned and I too, returned along with him and found those
people had left. Then the Prophet drew a curtain between me and him,
and the Verses of Al-Hijab were revealed.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 96:
Narrated Anas:
When 'Abdur-Rahman bin 'Auf married an Ansari woman, the Prophet asked
him, "How much Mahr did you give her?" 'Abdur-Rahman said, "Gold equal
to the weight of a date stone." Anas added: When they (i.e. the Prophet
and his companions) arrived at Medina, the emigrants stayed at the Ansar's
houses. 'Abdur-Rahman bin 'Auf stayed at Sad bin Ar-Rabi's house. Sad
said to 'Abdur-Rahman, "I will divide and share my property with you
and will give one of my two wives to you." 'Abdur-Rahman said, "May
Allah bless you, your wives and property (I am not in need of that;
but kindly show me the way to the market)." So 'Abdur-Rahman went to
the market and traded there gaining a profit of some dried yoghurt and
butter, and married (an Ansari woman). The Prophet said to him, "Give
a banquet, even if with one sheep."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 97:
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet did not give a better wedding banquet on the occasion
of marrying any of his wives than the one he gave on marrying Zainab,
and that banquet was with (consisted of) one sheep.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 98:
Narrated Anas:
Allah's Apostle manumitted Safiyya and then married her, and her Mahr
was her manumission, and he gave a wedding banquet with Hais (a sort
of sweet dish made from butter, cheese and dates).
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 99:
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet consummated his marriage with a woman (Zainab), so he
sent me to invite men to the meals.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 100:
Narrated Thabit:
The marriage of Zainab bint Jahash was mentioned in the presence of
Anas and he said, "I did not see the Prophet giving a better banquet
on marrying any of his wives than the one he gave on marrying Zainab.
He then gave a banquet with one sheep."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 101:
Narrated Safiyya bint Shaiba:
The Prophet gave a banquet with two Mudds of barley on marrying some
of his wives. (1 Mudd= 1 3/4 of a kilogram) .
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 102:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Umar:
Allah's Apostle said, "If anyone of you is invites to a wedding banquet,
he must go for it (accept the invitation) ."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 103:
Narrated Abu Musa:
The Prophet said, "Set the captives free, accept the invitation (to
a wedding banquet), and visit the patients."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 104:
Narrated Al-Bara' bin 'Azib:
The Prophet ordered us to do seven (things) and forbade us from seven.
He ordered us to visit the patients, to follow the funeral procession,
to reply to the sneezer (i.e., say to him, 'Yarhamuka-l-lah (May Allah
bestow His Mercy upon you), if he says 'Al-hamdulillah' (Praise be to
Allah), to help others to fulfill their oaths, to help the oppressed,
to greet (whomever one should meet), and to accept the invitation (to
a wedding banquet). He forbade us to wear golden rings, to use silver
utensils, to use Mayathir (cushions of silk stuffed with cotton and
placed under the rider on the saddle), the Qasiyya (linen clothes containing
silk brought from an Egyptian town), the Istibraq (thick silk) and the
Dibaj (another kind of silk). (See hadeeth No. 539 and 753).
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 105:
Narrated Sahl bin Sad:
Abu Usaid As-Sa'di invited Allah's Apostle to his wedding party and
his wife who was the bride, served them on that day. Do you know what
drink she gave Allah's Apostle? She had soaked some dates for him (in
water) overnight, and when he had finished his meal she gave him that
drink (of soaked dates).
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 106:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The worst food is that of a wedding banquet to which only the rich
are invited while the poor are not invited. And he who refuses an invitation
(to a banquet) disobeys Allah and His Apostle .
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 107:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "If I am invited to a meal of trotters I will accept
it; and if I am given a trotter as a present I will accept it."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 108:
Narrated Nafi':
Abdullah bin 'Umar said, "Allah's Apostle said, 'Accept the marriage
invitation if you are invited to it.' " Ibn 'Umar used to accept the
invitation whether to a wedding banquet or to any other party, even
when he was fasting.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 109:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Once the Prophet saw some women and children coming from a wedding
party. He got up energetically and happily and said, "By Allah! You
(i.e., the Ansar) are the most beloved of all people to me."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 110:
Narrated Aisha:
(the wife of the Prophet) I bought a cushion having on it pictures
(of animals). When Allah's Apostle saw it, he stood at the door and
did not enter. I noticed the sign of disapproval on his face and said,
"O Allah's Apostle! I repent to Allah and His Apostle. What sin have
I committed?' Allah's Apostle said. "What is this cushion?" I said,
"I have bought it for you so that you may sit on it and recline on it."
Allah's Apostle said, "The makers of these pictures will be punished
on the Day of Resurrection, and it will be said to them, 'Give life
to what you have created (i.e., these pictures).' " The Prophet added,
"The Angels of (Mercy) do not enter a house in which there are pictures
(of animals)."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 111:
Narrated Sahl:
When Abu Usaid As-Sa'idi got married, he invited the Prophet and his
companions. None prepared the food for them and brought it to them but
his wife. She soaked some dates in water in a stone pot overnight, and
when the Prophet had finished his food, she provided him with that drink
(of soaked dates).
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 112:
Narrated Sahl bin Sad:
Abu Usaid As-Sa'idi invited the Prophet to his wedding party and his
wife served him on that day, and she was the bride. She said (or Sahl
said), "Do you know what she soaked for Allah's Apostle? She soaked
some dates for him (in water) in a drinking bowl overnight."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 113:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "The woman is like a rib; if you try to straighten
her, she will break. So if you want to get benefit from her, do so while
she still has some crookedness."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 114:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day should
not hurt (trouble) his neighbor. And I advise you to take care of the
women, for they are created from a rib and the most crooked portion
of the rib is its upper part; if you try to straighten it, it will break,
and if you leave it, it will remain crooked, so I urge you to take care
of the women."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 115:
Narrated Ibn 'Umar:
During the lifetime of the Prophet we used to avoid chatting leisurely
and freely with our wives lest some Divine inspiration might be revealed
concerning us. But when the Prophet had died, we started chatting leisurely
and freely (with them).
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 116:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Umar:
The Prophet said, "Everyone of you is a guardian and everyone of you
is responsible (for his wards). A ruler is a guardian and is responsible(for
his subjects); a man is a guardian of his family and responsible (for
them); a wife is a guardian of her husband's house and she is responsible
(for it), a slave is a guardian of his master's property and is responsible
(for that). Beware! All of you are guardians and are responsible (for
your wards)."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 117:
Narrated 'Aisha:
Eleven women sat (at a place) and promised and contracted that they
would not conceal anything of the news of their husbands. The first
one said, "My husband is like the meat of a lean weak camel which is
kept on the top of a mountain which is neither easy to climb, nor is
the meat fat, so that one might put up with the trouble of fetching
it." The second one said, "I shall not relate my husband's news, for
I fear that I may not be able to finish his story, for if I describe
him, I will mention all his defects and bad traits." The third one said,
"My husband is a tall man; if I describe him (and he hears of that)
he will divorce me, and if I keep quiet, he will neither divorce me
nor treat me as a wife." The fourth one said, "My husband is a moderate
person like the night of Tihama which is neither hot nor cold. I am
neither afraid of him, nor am I discontented with him." The fifth one
said, "My husband, when entering (the house) is a leopard, and when
going out, is a lion. He does not ask about whatever is in the house."
The sixth one said, "If my husband eats. he eats too much (leaving the
dishes empty), and if he drinks he leaves nothing, and if he sleeps
he sleeps alone (away from me) covered in garments and does not stretch
his hands here and there so as to know how I fare (get along)." The
seventh one said, "My husband is a wrong-doer or weak and foolish. All
the defects are present in him. He may injure your head or your body
or may do both." The eighth one said, "My husband is soft to touch like
a rabbit and smells like a Zarnab (a kind of good smelling grass)."
The ninth one said, "My husband is a tall generous man wearing a long
strap for carrying his sword. His ashes are abundant and his house is
near to the people who would easily consult him." The tenth one said,
"My husband is Malik, and what is Malik? Malik is greater than whatever
I say about him. (He is beyond and above all praises which can come
to my mind). Most of his camels are kept at home (ready to be slaughtered
for the guests) and only a few are taken to the pastures. When the camels
hear the sound of the lute (or the tambourine) they realize that they
are going to be slaughtered for the guests." The eleventh one said,
"My husband is Abu Zar and what is Abu Zar (i.e., what should I say
about him)? He has given me many ornaments and my ears are heavily loaded
with them and my arms have become fat (i.e., I have become fat). And
he has pleased me, and I have become so happy that I feel proud of myself.
He found me with my family who were mere owners of sheep and living
in poverty, and brought me to a respected family having horses and camels
and threshing and purifying grain . Whatever I say, he does not rebuke
or insult me. When I sleep, I sleep till late in the morning, and when
I drink water (or milk), I drink my fill. The mother of Abu Zar and
what may one say in praise of the mother of Abu Zar? Her saddle bags
were always full of provision and her house was spacious. As for the
son of Abu Zar, what may one say of the son of Abu Zar? His bed is as
narrow as an unsheathed sword and an arm of a kid (of four months) satisfies
his hunger. As for the daughter of Abu Zar, she is obedient to her father
and to her mother. She has a fat well-built body and that arouses the
jealousy of her husband's other wife. As for the (maid) slave girl of
Abu Zar, what may one say of the (maid) slavegirl of Abu Zar? She does
not uncover our secrets but keeps them, and does not waste our provisions
and does not leave the rubbish scattered everywhere in our house." The
eleventh lady added, "One day it so happened that Abu Zar went out at
the time when the milk was being milked from the animals, and he saw
a woman who had two sons like two leopards playing with her two breasts.
(On seeing her) he divorced me and married her. Thereafter I married
a noble man who used to ride a fast tireless horse and keep a spear
in his hand. He gave me many things, and also a pair of every kind of
livestock and said, 'Eat (of this), O Um Zar, and give provision to
your relatives." She added, "Yet, all those things which my second husband
gave me could not fill the smallest utensil of Abu Zar's." 'Aisha then
said: Allah's Apostle said to me, "I am to you as Abu Zar was to his
wife Um Zar."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 118:
Narrated 'Ursa:
Aisha said, "While the Ethiopians were playing with their small spears,
Allah's Apostle screened me behind him and I watched (that display)
and kept on watching till I left on my own." So you may estimate of
what age a little girl may listen to amusement.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 119:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas :
I had been eager to ask 'Umar bin Al-Khattab about the two ladies
from among the wives of the Prophet regarding whom Allah said 'If you
two (wives of the Prophet namely Aisha and Hafsa) turn in repentance
to Allah, your hearts are indeed so inclined (to oppose what the Prophet
likes). (66.4) till 'Umar performed the Hajj and I too, performed the
Hajj along with him. (On the way) 'Umar went aside to answer the call
of nature, and I also went aside along with him carrying a tumbler full
of water, and when 'Umar had finished answering the call of nature,
I poured water over his hands and he performed the ablution. Then I
said to him, "O chief of the Believers! Who were the two ladies from
among the wives of the Prophet regarding whom Allah said: 'If you two
(wives of the Prophet) turn in repentance to Allah your hearts are indeed
so inclined (to oppose what the Prophet likes)?" (66.4) He said, "I
am astonished at your question, O Ibn Abbas. They were 'Aisha and Hafsa."
Then 'Umar went on narrating the hadeeth and said, "I and an Ansari
neighbor of mine from Bani Umaiyya bin Zaid who used to live in Awali-al-Medina,
used to visit the Prophet in turn. He used to go one day and I another
day. When I went, I would bring him the news of what had happened that
day regarding the Divine Inspiration and other things, and when he went,
he used to do the same for me. We, the people of Quraish used to have
the upper hand over our wives, but when we came to the Ansar, we found
that their women had the upper hand over their men, so our women also
started learning the ways of the Ansari women. I shouted at my wife
and she retorted against me and I disliked that she should answer me
back. She said to me, 'Why are you so surprised at my answering you
back? By Allah, the wives of the Prophet answer him back and some of
them may leave (does not speak to) him throughout the day till the night.'
The (talk) scared me and I said to her, 'Whoever has done so will be
ruined!' Then I proceeded after dressing myself, and entered upon Hafsa
and said to her, 'Does anyone of you keep the Prophet angry till night?'
She said, 'Yes.' I said, 'You are a ruined losing person! Don't you
fear that Allah may get angry for the anger of Allah's Apostle and thus
you will be ruined? So do not ask more from the Prophet and do not answer
him back and do not give up talking to him. Ask me whatever you need
and do not be tempted to imitate your neighbor (i.e., 'Aisha) in her
manners for she is more charming than you and more beloved to the Prophet
." Umar added,"At that time a talk was circulating among us that (the
tribe of) Ghassan were preparing their horses to invade us. My Ansari
companion, on the day of his turn, went (to the town) and returned to
us at night and knocked at my door violently and asked if I was there.
I became horrified and came out to him. He said, 'Today a great thing
has happened.' I asked, 'What is it? Have (the people of) Ghassan come?'
He said, 'No, but (What has happened) is greater and more horrifying
than that: Allah's Apostle; has divorced his wives. 'Umar added, "The
Prophet kept away from his wives and I said "Hafsa is a ruined loser.'
I had already thought that most probably this (divorce) would happen
in the near future. So I dressed myself and offered the morning prayer
with the Prophet and then the Prophet; entered an upper room and stayed
there in seclusion. I entered upon Hafsa and saw her weeping. I asked,
'What makes you weep? Did I not warn you about that? Did the Prophet
divorce you all?' She said, 'I do not know. There he is retired alone
in the upper room.' I came out and sat near the pulpit and saw a group
of people sitting around it and some of them were weeping. I sat with
them for a while but could not endure the situation, so I went to the
upper room where the Prophet; was and said to a black slave of his,
'Will you get the permission (of the Prophet ) for 'Umar (to enter)?'
The slave went in, talked to the Prophet about it and then returned
saying, 'I have spoken to the Prophet and mentioned you but he kept
quiet.' Then I returned and sat with the group of people sitting near
the pulpit. but I could not bear the situation and once again I said
to the slave, 'Will you get the permission for 'Umar?' He went in and
returned saying, 'I mentioned you to him but he kept quiet.' So I returned
again and sat with the group of people sitting near the pulpit, but
I could not bear the situation, and so I went to the slave and said,
'Will you get the permission for 'Umar?' He went in and returned to
me saying, 'I mentioned you to him but he kept quiet.' When I was leaving,
behold! The slave called me, saying, 'The Prophet has given you permission.'
Then I entered upon Allah's Apostle and saw him Lying on a bed made
of stalks of date palm leaves and there was no bedding between it and
him. The stalks left marks on his side and he was leaning on a leather
pillow stuffed with date-palm fires. I greeted him and while still standing
I said, 'O Allah's Apostle! Have you divorced your wives?' He looked
at me and said, 'No.' I said, 'Allah Akbar!' And then, while still standing,
I said chatting, 'Will you heed what I say, O Allah's Apostle? We, the
people of Quraish used to have power over our women, but when we arrived
at Medina we found that the men (here) were overpowered by their women.'
The Prophet smiled and then I said to him, 'Will you heed what I say,
O Allah's Apostle? I entered upon Hafsa and said to her, "Do not be
tempted to imitate your companion ('Aisha), for she is more charming
than you and more beloved to the Prophet.' " The Prophet smiled for
a second time. When I saw him smiling, I sat down. Then I looked around
his house, and by Allah, I could not see anything of importance in his
house except three hides, so I said, 'O Allah's Apostle! Invoke Allah
to make your followers rich, for the Persians and the Romans have been
made prosperous and they have been given (the pleasures of the world),
although they do not worship Allah.' Thereupon the Prophet sat up as
he was reclining. and said, 'Are you of such an opinion, O the son of
Al-Khattab? These are the people who have received the rewards for their
good deeds in this world.' I said, 'O Allah's Apostle! Ask Allah to
forgive me.' Then the Prophet kept away from his wives for twenty-nine
days because of the story which Hafsa had disclosed to 'Aisha. The Prophet
had said, 'I will not enter upon them (my wives) for one month,' because
of his anger towards them, when Allah had admonished him. So, when twenty
nine days had passed, the Prophet first entered upon 'Aisha. 'Aisha
said to him, 'O Allah's Apostle! You had sworn that you would not enter
upon us for one month, but now only twenty-nine days have passed, for
I have been counting them one by one.' The Prophet said, 'The (present)
month is of twenty nine days.' 'Aisha added, 'Then Allah revealed the
Verses of the option. (2) And out of all his-wives he asked me first,
and I chose him.' Then he gave option to his other wives and they said
what 'Aisha had said . " (1) The Prophet, ' had decided to abstain from
eating a certain kind of food because of a certain event, so Allah blamed
him for doing so. Some of his wives were the cause of him taking that
decision, therefore he deserted them for one month. See Quran: (66.4)
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 120:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "A woman should not fast (optional fasts) except
with her husband's permission if he is at home (staying with her)."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 121:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "If a man Invites his wife to sleep with him and
she refuses to come to him, then the angels send their curses on her
till morning."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 122:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "If a woman spends the night deserting her husband's
bed (does not sleep with him), then the angels send their curses on
her till she comes back (to her husband)."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 123:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "It is not lawful for a lady to fast (Nawafil)
without the permission of her husband when he is at home; and she should
not allow anyone to enter his house except with his permission; and
if she spends of his wealth (on charitable purposes) without being ordered
by him, he will get half of the reward."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 124:
Narrated Usama:
The Prophet said, "I stood at the gate of Paradise and saw that the
majority of the people who entered it were the poor, while the wealthy
were stopped at the gate (for the accounts). But the companions of the
Fire were ordered to be taken to the Fire. Then I stood at the gate
of the Fire and saw that the majority of those who entered it were women."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 125:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin Abbas:
During the lifetime of Allah's Apostle, the sun eclipsed. Allah's
Apostle offered the prayer of (the) eclipse) and so did the people along
with him. He performed a long Qiyam (standing posture) during which
Surat-al-Baqara could have been recited; then he performed a pro-longed
bowing, then raised his head and stood for a long time which was slightly
less than that of the first Qiyam (and recited Qur'an). Then he performed
a prolonged bowing again but the period was shorter than the period
of the first bowing, then he stood up and then prostrated. Again he
stood up, but this time the period of standing was less than the first
standing. Then he performed a prolonged bowing but of a lesser duration
than the first, then he stood up again for a long time but for a lesser
duration than the first. Then he performed a prolonged bowing but of
lesser duration than the first, and then he again stood up, and then
prostrated and then finished his prayer. By then the sun eclipse had
cleared. The Prophet then said, "The sun and the moon are two signs
among the signs of Allah, and they do not eclipse because of the death
or birth of someone, so when you observe the eclipse, remember Allah
(offer the eclipse prayer)." They (the people) said, "O Allah's Apostle!
We saw you stretching your hand to take something at this place of yours,
then we saw you stepping backward." He said, "I saw Paradise (or Paradise
was shown to me), and I stretched my hand to pluck a bunch (of grapes),
and had I plucked it, you would have eaten of it as long as this world
exists. Then I saw the (Hell) Fire, and I have never before, seen such
a horrible sight as that, and I saw that the majority of its dwellers
were women." The people asked, "O Allah's Apostle! What is the reason
for that?" He replied, "Because of their ungratefulness." It was said.
"Do they disbelieve in Allah (are they ungrateful to Allah)?" He replied,
"They are not thankful to their husbands and are ungrateful for the
favors done to them. Even if you do good to one of them all your life,
when she seems some harshness from you, she will say, "I have never
seen any good from you.' "
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 126:
Narrated Imran:
The Prophet said, "I looked at Paradise and saw that the majority
of its residents were the poor; and I looked at the (Hell) Fire and
saw that the majority of its residents were women."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 127:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Amr bin Al-'As:
Allah's Apostle said, "O 'Abdullah! Have I not been formed that you
fast all the day and stand in prayer all night?" I said, "Yes, O Allah's
Apostle!" He said, "Do not do that! Observe the fast sometimes and also
leave them (the fast) at other times; stand up for the prayer at night
and also sleep at night. Your body has a right over you, your eyes have
a right over you and your wife has a right over you."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 128:
Narrated Ibn 'Umar:
The Prophet said, "All of you are guardians and are responsible for
your wards. The ruler is a guardian and the man is a guardian of his
family; the lady is a guardian and is responsible for her husband's
house and his offspring; and so all of you are guardians and are responsible
for your wards."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 129:
Narrated Anas:
Allah's Apostle took an oath that he would not visit his wives for
one month, and he sat in an upper room belonging to him. Then, on the
twenty ninth day he came down. It was said, "O Allah's Apostle! You
had taken an oath not to visit your wives for one month." He said, "The
(present) month is of twenty-nine days."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 130:
Narrated Um Salama:
The Prophet took an oath that he would not enter upon some of his
wives for one month. But when twenty nine days had elapsed, he went
to them in the morning or evening. It was said to him, "O Allah's Prophet!
You had taken an oath that you would not enter upon them for one month."
He replied, "The month can be of twenty nine days."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 131:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
One morning we saw the wives of the Prophet weeping, and everyone
of them had her family with her, I went to the mosque and found that
it was crowded with people. Then 'Umar bin Al-Khattab came and went
up to the Prophet who was in his upper room. He greeted him but nobody
answered. He greeted again, but nobody answered. Then the gatekeeper
called him and he entered upon the Prophet, and asked, "Have you divorced
your wives?" The Prophet, said, "No, but I have taken an oath not to
go to them for one month." So the Prophet stayed away (from his wives)
for twenty nine days and then entered upon them.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 132:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin Zam'a:
The Prophet said, "None of you should flog his wife as he flogs a
slave and then have sexual intercourse with her in the last part of
the day."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 133:
Narrated 'Aisha:
An Ansari woman gave her daughter in marriage and the hair of the
latter started falling out. The Ansari women came to the Prophet and
mentioned that to him and said, "Her (my daughter's) husband suggested
that I should let her wear false hair." The Prophet said, "No, (don't
do that) for Allah sends His curses upon such ladies who lengthen their
hair artificially."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 134:
Narrated Aisha:
regarding the Verse: 'If a wife fears cruelty or desertion on her
husband's part ...') (4.128) It concerns the woman whose husband does
not want to keep her with him any longer, but wants to divorce her and
marry some other lady, so she says to him: 'Keep me and do not divorce
me, and then marry another woman, and you may neither spend on me, nor
sleep with me.' This is indicated by the Statement of Allah: 'There
is no blame on them if they arrange an amicable settlement between them
both, and (such) settlement is better." (4.128)
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 135:
Narrated Jabir:
We used to practice coitus interrupt us during the lifetime of Allah's
Apostle .
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 136:
Narrated Jabir:
We used to practice coitus interrupt us while the Quran was being
revealed. Jabir added: We used to practice coitus interrupt us during
the lifetime of Allah's Apostle while the Quran was being Revealed.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 137:
Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri:
We got female captives in the war booty and we used to do coitus interruptus
with them. So we asked Allah's Apostle about it and he said, "Do you
really do that?" repeating the question thrice, "There is no soul that
is destined to exist but will come into existence, till the Day of Resurrection."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 138:
Narrated al-Qasim:
Aisha said that whenever the Prophet intended to go on a journey,
he drew lots among his wives (so as to take one of them along with him).
During one of his journeys the lot fell on 'Aisha and Hafsa. When night
fell the Prophet would ride beside 'Aisha and talk with her. One night
Hafsa said to 'Aisha, "Won't you ride my camel tonight and I ride yours,
so that you may see (me) and I see (you) (in new situation)?" 'Aisha
said, "Yes, (I agree.)" So 'Aisha rode, and then the Prophet came towards
'Aisha's camel on which Hafsa was riding. He greeted Hafsa and then
proceeded (beside her) till they dismounted (on the way). 'Aisha missed
him, and so, when they dismounted, she put her legs in the Idhkhir and
said, "O Lord (Allah)! Send a scorpion or a snake to bite me for I am
not to blame him (the Prophet ).
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 139:
Narrated 'Aisha:
Sada bint Zam'a gave up her turn to me ('Aisha), and so the Prophet
used to give me ('Aisha) both my day and the day of Sad;
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 140:
Narrated Anas:
The tradition, (of the Prophet) is that if someone marries a virgin
and he has already a matron wife (with him), then he should stay with
the virgin for seven days; and if someone marries a matron (and he has
already a virgin wife with him) then he should stay with her for three
days.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 141:
Narrated Anas:
It is the Prophet's tradition that if someone marries a virgin and
he has already a matron wife then he should stay for seven days with
her (the virgin) and then by turns; and if someone marries a matron
and he has already a virgin wife then he should stay with her (the matron)
for three days, and then by turns.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 142:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
The Prophet used to pass by (have sexual relation with) all his wives
in one night, and at that time he had nine wives.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 143:
Narrated 'Aisha:
Whenever Allah's Apostle finished his 'Asr prayer, he would enter
upon his wives and stay with one of them. One day he went to Hafsa and
stayed with her longer than usual.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 144:
Narrated 'Aisha:
that during his fatal ailment, Allah's Apostle, used to ask his wives,
"Where shall I stay tomorrow? Where shall I stay tomorrow?" He was looking
forward to Aisha's turn. So all his wives allowed him to stay where
he wished, and he stayed at 'Aisha's house till he died there. 'Aisha
added: He died on the day of my usual turn at my house. Allah took him
unto Him while his head was between my chest and my neck and his saliva
was mixed with my saliva.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 145:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
that 'Umar entered upon Hafsa and said, "O my daughter! Do not be
misled by the manners of her who is proud of her beauty because of the
love of Allah's Apostle for her." By 'her' he meant 'Aisha. 'Umar added,
"Then I told that to Allah's Apostle and he smiled (on hearing that)."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 146:
Narrated Asma:
Some lady said, "O Allah's Apostle! My husband has another wife, so
it is sinful of me to claim that he has given me what he has not given
me (in order to tease her)?" Allah's Apostle said, The one who pretends
that he has been given what he has not been given, is just like the
(false) one who wears two garments of falsehood."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 147:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin Masud:
The Prophet, said, "There is none having a greater sense of Ghira
than Allah. And for that He has forbidden the doing of evil actions
(illegal sexual intercourse etc.) There is none who likes to be praised
more than Allah does."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 148:
Narrated 'Aisha:
Allah's Apostle said, "O followers of Muhammad! There is none, who
has a greater sense of Ghira (self-respect) than Allah, so He has forbidden
that His slave commits illegal sexual intercourse or His slave girl
commits illegal sexual intercourse. O followers of Muhammad! If you
but knew what I know, you would laugh less and weep more!"
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 149:
Narrated Asma':
I heard Allah's Apostle saying, "There is nothing (none) having a
greater sense of Ghira (self-respect) than Allah." And narrated Abu
Huraira that he heard the Prophet (saying the same).
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 150:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet; said, "Allah has a sense of Ghira, and Allah's sense
of Ghira is provoked when a believer does something which Allah has
prohibited."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 151:
Narrated Asma' bint Abu Bakr:
When Az-Zubair married me, he had no real property or any slave or
anything else except a camel which drew water from the well, and his
horse. I used to feed his horse with fodder and drew water and sew the
bucket for drawing it, and prepare the dough, but I did not know how
to bake bread. So our Ansari neighbors used to bake bread for me, and
they were honorable ladies. I used to carry the date stones on my head
from Zubair's land given to him by Allah's Apostle and this land was
two third Farsakh (about two miles) from my house. One day, while I
was coming with the date stones on my head, I met Allah's Apostle along
with some Ansari people. He called me and then, (directing his camel
to kneel down) said, "Ikh! Ikh!" so as to make me ride behind him (on
his camel). I felt shy to travel with the men and remembered Az-Zubair
and his sense of Ghira, as he was one of those people who had the greatest
sense of Ghira. Allah's Apostle noticed that I felt shy, so he proceeded.
I came to Az-Zubair and said, "I met Allah's Apostle while I was carrying
a load of date stones on my head, and he had some companions with him.
He made his camel kneel down so that I might ride, but I felt shy in
his presence and remembered your sense of Ghira (See the glossary).
On that Az-Zubair said, "By Allah, your carrying the date stones (and
you being seen by the Prophet in such a state) is more shameful to me
than your riding with him." (I continued serving in this way) till Abu
Bakr sent me a servant to look after the horse, whereupon I felt as
if he had set me free.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 152:
Narrated Anas:
While the Prophet was in the house of one of his wives, one of the
mothers of the believers sent a meal in a dish. The wife at whose house
the Prophet was, struck the hand of the servant, causing the dish to
fall and break. The Prophet gathered the broken pieces of the dish and
then started collecting on them the food which had been in the dish
and said, "Your mother (my wife) felt jealous." Then he detained the
servant till a (sound) dish was brought from the wife at whose house
he was. He gave the sound dish to the wife whose dish had been broken
and kept the broken one at the house where it had been broken.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 153:
Narrated Jabir:
The Prophet, said, "I entered Paradise and saw a palace and asked
whose palace is this? They (the Angels) said, "This palace belongs to
'Umar bin Al-Khattab.' I intended to enter it, and nothing stopped me
except my knowledge about your sense of Ghira (self-respect (O Umar)."
'Umar said, "O Allah's Apostle! Let my father and mother be sacrificed
for you! O Allah's Prophet! How dare I think of my Ghira (self-respect)
being offended by you?"
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 154:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
While we were sitting with Allah's Apostle, (he) Allah's Apostle said,
"While I was sleeping, I saw a woman performing ablution beside a palace.
I asked, "Whose palace is this?' It was said, 'This palace belongs to
'Umar.' Then I remembered his sense of Ghira and returned." On that
'Umar started weeping in that gathering and said, "O Allah's Apostle!
How dare I think of my self-respect being offended by you?"
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 155:
Narrated Aisha:
That Allah's Apostle said to her, "I you are pleased with me or angry
with me." I said, "Whence do you know that?" He said, "When you are
pleased with me, you say, 'No, by the Lord of Muhammad,' but when you
are angry with me, then you say, 'No, by the Lord of Abraham.' " Thereupon
I said, "Yes (you are right), but by Allah, O Allah's Apostle, I leave
nothing but your name."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 156:
Narrated 'Aisha:
I never felt so jealous of any wife of Allah's Apostle as I did of
Khadija because Allah's Apostle used to remember and praise her too
often and because it was revealed to Allah's Apostle that he should
give her (Khadija) the glad tidings of her having a palace of Qasab
in Paradise .
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 157:
Narrated Al-Miswar bin Makhrama:
I heard Allah's Apostle who was on the pulpit, saying, "Banu Hisham
bin Al-Mughira have requested me to allow them to marry their daughter
to Ali bin Abu Talib, but I don't give permission, and will not give
permission unless 'Ali bin Abi Talib divorces my daughter in order to
marry their daughter, because Fatima is a part of my body, and I hate
what she hates to see, and what hurts her, hurts me."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 158:
Narrated Anas:
I will narrate to you a Habith I heard from Allah's Apostle and none
other than I will tell you of it. I heard Allah's Apostle saying, "From
among the portents of the Hour are the following: Religious knowledge
will be taken away; General ignorance (in religious matters) will increase;
illegal Sexual intercourse will prevail: Drinking of alcoholic drinks
will prevail. Men will decrease in number, and women will increase in
number, so much so that fifty women will be looked after by one man."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 159:
Narrated 'Uqba bin 'Amir:
Allah's Apostle said, "Beware of entering upon the ladies." A man
from the Ansar said, "Allah's Apostle! What about Al-Hamu the in-laws
of the wife (the brothers of her husband or his nephews etc.)?" The
Prophet replied: The in-laws of the wife are death itself.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 160:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas :
The Prophet said, "No man should stay with a lady in seclusion except
in the presence of a Dhu-Muhram." A man stood up and said, "O Allah's
Apostle! My wife has gone out intending to perform the Hajj and I have
been enrolled (in the army) for such-and-such campaign." The Prophet
said, "Return and perform the Hajj with your wife."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 161:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
An Ansari woman came to the Prophet and he took her aside and said
(to her). "By Allah, you (Ansar) are the most beloved people to me."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 162:
Narrated Um Salama:
that while the Prophet was with her, there was an effeminate man in
the house. The effeminate man said to Um Salama's brother, 'Abdullah
bin Abi Umaiyya, "If Allah should make you conquer Ta'if tomorrow, I
recommend that you take the daughter of Ghailan (in marriage) for (she
is so fat) that she shows four folds of flesh when facing you and eight
when she turns her back." Thereupon the Prophet said (to us), "This
(effeminate man) should not enter upon you (anymore)."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 163:
Narrated 'Aisha:
The Prophet was screening me with his Rida' (garment covering the
upper part of the body) while I was looking at the Ethiopians who were
playing in the courtyard of the mosque. (I continued watching) till
I was satisfied. So you may deduce from this event how a little girl
(who has not reached the age of puberty) who is eager to enjoy amusement
should be treated in this respect.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 164:
Narrated 'Aisha:
Once Sada bint Zam'a went out at night for some need, and 'Umar saw
her, and recognizing her, he said (to her), "By Allah, O Sada! You cannot
hide yourself from us." So she returned to the Prophet and mentioned
that to him while he was sitting in my dwelling taking his supper and
holding a bone covered with meat in his hand. Then the Divine Inspiration
was revealed to him and when that state was over, he (the Prophet was
saying: "O women! You have been allowed by Allah to go out for your
needs."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 165:
Narrated Salim's father:
The Prophet said, "If the wife of anyone of you asks permission to
go to the mosque, he should not forbid her."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 166:
Narrated 'Aisha:
My foster uncle came and asked permission (to enter) but I refused
to admit him till I asked Allah's Apostle about that. He said, "He is
your uncle, so allow him to come in." I said, "O Allah's Apostle! I
have been suckled by a woman and not by a man." Allah's Apostle said,
"He is your uncle, so let him enter upon you." And that happened after
the order of Al-Hijab (compulsory veiling) was revealed. All things
which become unlawful because of blood relations are unlawful because
of the corresponding foster suckling relations.
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 167:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin Mas'ud:
The Prophet said, "A woman should not look at or touch another woman
to describe her to her
husband in such a way as if he was actually looking at her."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 168:
Narrated 'Abdullah:
The Prophet said, "A woman should not look at or touch another woman
to describe her to her husband in such a way as if he was actually looking
at her."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 169:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
(The Prophet) Solomon son of (the Prophet) David said, "Tonight I
will go round (i.e. have sexual relations with) one hundred women (my
wives) everyone of whom will deliver a male child who will fight in
Allah's Cause." On that an Angel said to him, "Say: 'If Allah will.'
" But Solomon did not say it and forgot to say it. Then he had sexual
relations with them but none of them delivered any child except one
who delivered a half person. The Prophet said, "If Solomon had said:
'If Allah will,' Allah would have fulfilled his (above) desire and that
saying would have made him more hopeful."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 170:
Narrated Jabir bin Abdullah:
The Prophet disliked that one should go to one's family at night (on
returning from a journey).
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 171:
Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah:
Allah's Apostle said, "When anyone of you is away from his house for
a long time, he should not return to his family at night."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 172:
Narrated Jabir:
I was with Allah's Apostle in a Ghazwa, and when we returned, I wanted
to hurry, while riding a slow camel. A rider came behind me. I looked
back and saw that the rider was Allah's Apostle . He said (to me), "What
makes you in such a hurry?" I replied, "I am newly married." He said,
"Did you marry a virgin or a matron?" I replied, "(Not a virgin but)
a matron." He said, "Why didn't you marry a young girl with whom you
could play and who could play with you?" Then when we approached (Medina)
and were going to enter (it), the Prophet said, "Wait till you enter
(your homes) at night (in the first part of the night) so that the ladies
with unkempt hair may comb their hair, and those whose husbands have
been absent (for a long time) may shave their pubic hair." (The sub-narrator,
Hashim said: A reliable narrator told me that the Prophet added in this
hadeeth: "(Seek to beget) children! Children, O Jabir!")
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 173:
Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah:
The Prophet said, "If you enter (your town) at night (after coming
from a journey), do not enter upon your family till the woman whose
husband was absent (from the house) shaves her pubic hair and the woman
with unkempt hair, combs her hair" Allah's Apostle further said, "(O
Jabir!) Seek to have offspring, seek to have offspring!"
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 174:
Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah:
We were with the Prophet in Ghazwa, and when we returned and approached
Medina, I wanted to hurry while riding a slow camel. A rider overtook
me and pricked my camel with a spear which he had, whereupon my camel
started running as fast as any other fast camel you may see. I looked
back, and behold, the rider was Allah's Apostle . I said, "O Allah's
Apostle! I am newly married " He asked, "Have you got married?" I replied,
"Yes." He said, "A virgin or a matron?" I replied, "(Not a virgin) but
a matron" He said, "Why didn't you marry a young girl so that you could
play with her and she with you?" When we reached (near Medina) and were
going to enter it, the Prophet said, "Wait till you enter your home
early in the night so that the lady whose hair is unkempt may comb her
hair and that the lady whose husband has been away may shave her pubic
hair."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 175:
Narrated Abu Hazim:
The people differed about the type of treatment which had been given
to Allah's Apostle on the day (of the battle) of Uhud. So they asked
Sahl bin Sad As-Sa'id who was the only surviving Companion (of the Prophet)
at Medina. He replied, "Nobody Is left at Medina who knows it better
than I. Fatima was washing the blood off his face and 'Ali was bringing
water in his shield, and then a mat of date-palm leaves was burnt and
(the ash) was inserted into the wound."
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 176:
Narrated 'Abdur-Rahman bin 'Abis:
I heard Ibn 'Abbas answering a man who asked him, "Did you attend
the prayer of 'Id al Adha or 'Id-al-Fitr with Allah's Apostle?" Ibn
'Abbas replied, "Yes, and had it not been for my close relationship
with him, I could not have offered it." (That was because of his young
age). Ibn 'Abbas further said, Allah's Apostle went out and offered
the Id prayer and then delivered the sermon." Ibn 'Abbas did not mention
anything about the Adhan (the call for prayer) or the Iqama. He added,
"Then the Prophet went to the women and instructed them and gave them
religious advice and ordered them to give alms and I saw them reaching
out (their hands to) their ears and necks (to take off the earrings
and necklaces, etc.) and throwing (it) towards Bilal. Then the Prophet
returned with Bilal to his house . "
Volume 7, Book 62, Number 177:
Narrated 'Aisha:
Abu Bakr admonished me and poked me with his hands in the flank, and
nothing stopped me from moving at that time except the position of Allah's
Apostle whose head was on my thigh.
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