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Translation of Malik's Muwatta, Book 47:
Good Character
Courtesy of ISL
Software, makers of the WinAlim
Islamic database.
Section: Good Character
Book 47, Number 47.1.1:
Yahya related to me from Malik that Muadh ibn Jabal said, "The last
advice the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace,
gave me when I put my foot in the stirrup was that he said, 'Make your
character good for the people, Muadh ibn Jabal!' "
Book 47, Number 47.1.2:
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Urwa ibn az-Zubayr
that A'isha, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant
him peace, said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant
him peace, did not have to choose between two matters, but that he chose
the easier of them as long as it was not a wrong action. If it was a
wrong action, he was the furthest of people from it. The Messenger of
Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, did not take revenge
for himself unless the limits of Allah were violated. Then he took revenge
for it for Allah."
Book 47, Number 47.1.3:
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Ali ibn Husayn
ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him
and grant him peace, said, "Part of the excellence of a man's Islam
is that he leaves what does not concern him."
Book 47, Number 47.1.4:
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that A'isha, the
wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said,
"A man asked permission to come in to see the Messenger of Allah, may
Allah bless him and grant him peace. I was with him in the house and
the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said,
'He is an evil member of his tribe.' Then the Messenger of Allah, may
Allah bless him and grant him peace, gave him permission."
A'isha continued, "It was not long before I heard the Messenger of
Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, laughing with him. When
the man left, I said, 'Messenger of Allah, you said what you said about
him, and then before long you were laughing with him.' The Messenger
of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, replied, 'Among the
most evil of people is the one whom people are cautious with because
of his evil.' "
Book 47, Number 47.1.5:
Yahya related to me from Malik from his paternal uncle, Abu Suhayl
ibn Malik from his father that Kab al-Ahbar said, "If you want to know
what a slave has with his Lord, then look at whatever good praise follows
him."
Book 47, Number 47.1.6:
Yahya related to me from Malik that Yahya ibn Said said, "I have heard
that by his good character a man can reach the degree of the one who
stands in prayer at night and the one who is thirsty from fasting in
the heat of the day."
Book 47, Number 47.1.7:
Yahya related to me from Malik that Yahya ibn Said said that he heard
Said ibn al-Musayyab say, "Shall I tell you what is better than much
prayer and sadaqa?" They said, "Yes." He said, "Mending discord. And
beware of hatred - it strips you (of your deen)."
Book 47, Number 47.1.8:
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that the Messenger
of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "I was sent
to perfect good character."
Section: Modesty
Book 47, Number 47.2.9:
Yahya related to me from Malik from Salama ibn Safwan ibn Salama az-Zuraqi
that Zayd ibn Talha ibn Rukana, who attributed it to the Prophet, may
Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "The Messenger of Allah,
may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'Every deen has an innate
character. The character of Islam is modesty.' "
Book 47, Number 47.2.10:
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Salim ibn Abdullah
from Abdullah ibn Umar that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless
him and grant him peace, passed by a man who was chiding his brother
about modesty. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant
him peace, said, "Leave him. Modesty is part of iman."
Section: Anger
Book 47, Number 47.3.11:
Malik related to me from Ibn Shihab from Humayd ibn Abd ar-Rahman
ibn Awf that a man came to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him
and grant him peace, and said, "Messenger of Allah, teach me some words
which I can live by. Do not make them too much for me, lest I forget."
The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said,
"Do not be angry."
Book 47, Number 47.3.12:
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Said ibn al-Musayyab
from Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and
grant him peace, said, "A strong person is not the person who throws
his adversaries to the ground. A strong person is the person who contains
himself when he is angry."
Section: Shunning People
Book 47, Number 47.4.13:
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Ata ibn Yazid
al-Laythi from Abu Ayyub al-Ansari that the Messenger of Allah, may
Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "It is not halal for a muslim
to shun his brother for more than three nights, that is they meet, and
this one turns away and that one turns away. The better of the two is
the one who says the greeting first."
Book 47, Number 47.4.14:
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Anas ibn Malik
that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace,
said, "Do not be angry with each other and do not envy each other and
do not turn away from each other, and be slaves of Allah, brothers.
It is not halal for a muslim to shun his brother for more than three
nights."
Book 47, Number 47.4.15:
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu'z-Zinad from al-Araj from
Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant
him peace, said, "Beware of suspicion. Suspicion is the most untrue
speech. Do not spy and do not eavesdrop. Do not compete with each other
and do not envy each other and do not hate each other and do not shun
each other. Be slaves of Allah, brothers."
Book 47, Number 47.4.16:
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ata ibn Abi Muslim that Abdullah
al-Khurasani said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and
grant him peace, said, 'Shake hands and rancour will disappear. Give
presents to each other and love each other and enmity will disappear.'
"
Book 47, Number 47.4.17:
Yahya related to me from Malik from Suhayl ibn Abi Salih from his
father from Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless
him and grant him peace, said, "The doors of the Garden are opened on
Monday and Thursday. Every muslim slave who does not associate anything
with Allah is forgiven except for the man who has enmity between him
and his brother. It is said, 'Leave these two until they have made a
reconciliation. Leave these two until they have made a reconciliation.'
"
Book 47, Number 47.4.18:
Yahya related to me from Malik from Muslim ibn Abi Maryam from Abu
Salih as-Samman that Abu Hurayra said, "The actions of people are presented
twice each week, on Monday and Thursday. Every trusting slave is forgiven
except for a slave who has enmity between him and his brother. It is
said, 'Leave these two until they turn in tawba. Leave these two until
they turn in tawba.' ''
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