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Translation of Malik's Muwatta, Book 48:
Dress
Courtesy of ISL
Software, makers of the WinAlim
Islamic database.
Section: Wearing Clothes for Beautification
Book 48, Number 48.1.1:
Yahya related to me from Malik from Zayd ibn Aslam that Jabir ibn
Abdullah al-Ansari said, "We went out with the Messenger of Allah, may
Allah bless him and grant him peace, in the raid on the Banu Ammar tribe."
Jabir said, "I was resting under a tree when the Messenger of Allah,
may Allah bless him and grant him peace, came. I said, 'Messenger of
Allah; come to the shade.' So the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless
him and grant him peace, sat down, and I stood up and went to a sack
of ours. I looked in it for something and found a small cucumber and
broke it. Then I brought it to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless
him and grant him peace. He said, 'From where did you get this?' I said,
'We brought it from Madina, Messenger of Allah.' "
Jabir continued, "We had a friend of ours with us whom we used to
equip to go out to guard our mounts. I gave him what was necessary and
then he turned about to go to the mounts and he was wearing two threadbare
cloaks of his. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant
him peace, looked at him and said, 'Does he have two garments other
than these?' I said, 'Yes, Messenger of Allah. He has two garments in
the bag.' I gave them to him. He said, 'Let him go and put them on.'
I let him go to put them on. As he turned to go, the Messenger of Allah,
may Allah bless him and grant him peace, exclaimed, 'May Allah strike
his neck. Isn't that better for him?' He said (taking him literally),
'Messenger of Allah, in the way of Allah.' The Messenger of Allah, may
Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'In the way of Allah.' "
Jabir added, "The man was killed in the way of Allah."
Book 48, Number 48.1.2:
Yahya related to me from Malik that he heard that Umar ibn al-Khattab
said, "I love to look at a Qur'an reader in white garments."
Book 48, Number 48.1.3:
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ayyub ibn Abi Tamim that Ibn Sirin
said, ''Umar ibn al-Khattab said, 'Allah has been generous to you, so
be generous to yourselves. Let a man wear a combination of his garments.'
"
Section: Wearing Dyed Garments and Gold
Book 48, Number 48.2.4:
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi that Abdullah ibn Umar wore
garments dyed with red earth and dyed with saffron.
Yahya said that he heard Malik say, "I disapprove of youths wearing
any gold because I heard that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless
him and grant him peace, forbade wearing gold rings, and I disapprove
of it for males old or young."
Yahya said, "I heard Malik say about men wearing wraps dyed with safflower
in their houses and courtyards, 'I do not know that any of that is haram
but I prefer other garments than that.' "
Section: Wearing Silk
Book 48, Number 48.3.5:
Malik related to me from Hisham ibn Urwa from his father that A'isha
the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, dressed
Abdullah ibn az-Zubayr in a shawl of silk which A'isha used to wear.
Section: Clothes Disapproved for Women to Wear
Book 48, Number 48.4.6:
Yahya related to me from Malik from Alqama ibn Abi Alqama that his
mother said, "Hafsa bint Abd ar-Rahman visited A'isha, the wife of the
Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and Hafsa was wearing
a long thin head scarf A'isha tore it in two and made a wide one for
her."
Book 48, Number 48.4.7:
Yahya related to me from Malik from Muslim ibn Abi Maryam from Abu
Salih that Abu Hurayra said, "Women who are naked even though they are
wearing clothes, go astray and make others go astray, and they will
not enter the Garden and they will not find its scent, and its scent
is experienced from as far as the distance travelled in five hundred
years."
Book 48, Number 48.4.8:
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said from Ibn Shihab
that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace,
stood up in the night and looked at the horizon of the sky. He said,
"What treasures has the night opened? What trials have occurred? How
many are dressed in this world and will be naked on the Day of Rising.
Warn the women in their rooms."
Section: A Man Dragging his Garments
Book 48, Number 48.5.9:
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abdullah ibn Dinar from Abdullah
ibn Umar that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant
him peace, said, "A person who drags his garment in arrogance will not
be looked at by Allah on the Day of Rising."
Book 48, Number 48.5.10:
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu'z-Zinad from al-Araj from
Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant
him peace, said, "On the Day of Rising, Allah the Blessed, the Exalted,
will not look at a person who drags his lower garment in arrogance."
Book 48, Number 48.5.11:
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi and Abdullah ibn Dinar and
Zayd ibn Aslam that all of them informed him from Abdullah ibn Umar
that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace,
said, "On the Day of Rising, Allah will not look at a person who drags
his garment in arrogance."
Book 48, Number 48.5.12:
Yahya related to me from Malik from al Ala ibn Abd ar-Rahman that
his father said, "I asked Abu Said al-Khudri about the lower garment.
He said that he would inform me with knowledge and that he had heard
the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say,
'The lower garment of the mumin should reach to the middle of his calves.
There is no harm in what is between that and the ankles. What is lower
than that is in the Fire. What is lower than that is in the Fire. On
the Day of Rising, Allah will not look at a person who trails his lower
garment in arrogance.' "
Section: A Woman Dragging her Garments
Book 48, Number 48.6.13:
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu Bakr ibn Nafi from his father
Nafi, the mawla of Ibn Umar that Safiyya bint Abi Ubayd informed him
that Umm Salama, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant
him peace, said that when the lower garment of women was mentioned to
the Messenger of Allah, he said, "She lets it down a handspan." Umm
Salama said, "If it leaves her uncovered?" He said, "Then the length
of a forearm and let her not increase it."
Section: Wearing Sandals
Book 48, Number 48.7.14:
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu'z-Zinad from al-Araj from
Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant
him peace, said, "Do not wear one sandal. Wear both of them or go with
both feet bare."
Book 48, Number 48.7.15:
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu'z-Zinad from al-Araj from
Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant
him peace, said, "When you put on sandals, begin with the right foot.
When you take them off, begin with the left foot. The right foot is
the first to be put in the sandal and the last to be taken out."
Book 48, Number 48.7.16:
Yahya related to me from Malik from his paternal uncle Abu Suhayl
ibn Malik from his father that Kab al-Ahbar said to a man who took off
his sandals, "Why have you taken off your sandals? Perhaps you have
interpreted this ayat, 'Remove your sandals. You are in the pure valley
of Tuwa?' (Sura 20 ayat 12) Do you know what the sandals of Musa were?"
Malik (the father of Abu Suhayl) said, "I do not know what the man
answered." Kab said, "They were made from the skin of a dead donkey."
Section: Ways of Dressing
Book 48, Number 48.8.17:
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu'z-Zinad from al-Araj that
Abu Hurayra said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant
him peace, forbade two sales. Mulamasa, in which a man is obliged to
buy whatever he touches without any choice in the matter, and munabadha,
in which two men throw their garment to each other without either seeing
the other's garment. He also forbade two ways of dressing. One in which
a man sits with his legs drawn up to his chest wrapped in one garment
that does not cover his genitals, and the other in which a man wraps
a single garment over one arm and shoulder restricting them."
Book 48, Number 48.8.18:
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi from Abdullah ibn Umar that
Umar ibn al-Khattab saw a silk robe at the door of the mosque. He said,
"Messenger of Allah, would you buy this robe and wear it on jumua and
when envoys come to you?" The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him
and grant him peace, said, "Only a person who has no portion in the
next world wears this." Then the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless
him and grant him peace, was brought some robes of the same material
and gave Umar ibn al-Khattab one of the robes. Umar said, "Messenger
of Allah, do you clothe me in it when you said what you said about the
robe of Utarid?" The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant
him peace, said, "I did not give it to you to wear." Umar gave it to
a brother of his in Makka who was still an idolater.
Book 48, Number 48.8.19:
Yahya related to me from Malik that Ishaq ibn Abdullah ibn Abi Talha
said, "Anas ibn Malik said, 'I saw Umar ibn al-Khattab when he was the
amir of Madina. Three patches were sewn between his shoulders, one patched
over the other.' ''
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