|

Translation of Malik's Muwatta, Book 50:
The Evil Eye
Courtesy of ISL
Software, makers of the WinAlim
Islamic database.
Section: Wudu from the Evil Eye
Book 50, Number 50.1.1:
Yahya related to me from Malik that Muhammad ibn Abi Umama ibn Sahl
ibn Hunayf heard his father say, "My father, Sahl ibn Hunayf did a ghusl
at al-Kharrar. He removed the jubbah he had on while Amir ibn Rabia
was watching, and Sahl was a man with beautiful white skin. Amir said
to him, 'I have never seen anything like what I have seen today, not
even the skin of a virgin.' Sahl fell ill on the spot, and his condition
grew worse. Somebody went to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless
him and grant him peace, and told him that Sahl was ill, and could not
go with him. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him
peace, came to him, and Sahl told him what had happened with Amir. The
Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'Why
does one of you kill his brother? Why did you not say, "May Allah bless
you?" (ta baraka-llah) The evil eye is true. Do wudu from it.' Amir
did wudu from it and Sahl went with the Messenger of Allah, may Allah
bless him and grant him peace, and there was nothing wrong with him."
Book 50, Number 50.1.2:
Malik related to me from Ibn Shihab that Abu Umama ibn Sahl ibn Hunayf
said, ''Amir ibn Rabia saw Sahl ibn Hunayf doing a ghusl and said, 'I
have not seen the like of what I see today, not even the skin of a maiden
who has never been out of doors.' Sahl fell to the ground. The Messenger
of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was approached and
it was said, 'Messenger of Allah, can you do anything about Sahl ibn
Hunayf? By Allah, he can not raise his head.' He said, 'Do you suspect
anyone of it?' They said, 'We suspect Amir ibn Rabia.' "
He continued, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant
him peace, summoned Amir and was furious with him and said, 'Why does
one of you kill his brother? Why did you not say, "May Allah bless you?"
Do ghusl for it.' Amir washed his face, hands, elbows, knees, the end
of his feet, and inside his lower garment in a vessel. Then he poured
it over him, and Sahl went off with the people, and there was nothing
wrong with him."
Section: Guarding from the Evil Eye
Book 50, Number 50.2.3:
Yahya related to me from Malik that Humayd ibn Qays al-Makki said,
"A man came to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant
him peace, with the two sons of Jafar ibn Abi Talib. He said to their
nursemaid, 'Why do I see them so thin?' Their nursemaid said, 'Messenger
of Allah, the evil eye goes quickly to them. Nothing stops us from asking
someone to make incantations (using ayats of Qur'an) for them, except
that we do not know what of that would agree with you.' The Messenger
of ,Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'Make incantations
for them. Had anything been able to precede the decree, the evil eye
would precede it.' "
Book 50, Number 50.2.4:
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said from Sulayman ibn
Yasar that Urwa ibn az-Zubayr told him that the Messenger of Allah,
may Allah bless him and grant him peace, entered the house of Umm Salama,
the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. There
was a child weeping in the house, and they told him that it was from
the evil eye. Urwa said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him
and grant him peace, said, 'Why do you not find someone to make an incantation
to protect it from the evil eye?' "
Section: The Reward of the Invalid
Book 50, Number 50.3.5:
Yahya related to me from Malik from Zayd ibn Aslam from Ata ibn Yasar
that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace,
said, "When the slave is ill, Allah ta'ala sends two angels to him."
He said, "They look at what he says to his visitors. If he praises Allah
and lauds Him, when they come to him, they take that up to Allah, the
Mighty, the Majestic, and He knows best, and He says, 'If I make my
slave die, I will make him enter the Garden. If I heal him, I will replace
his flesh with better flesh and his blood with better blood and I will
efface his evil actions.'"
Book 50, Number 50.3.6:
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yazid ibn Khusayfa that Urwa ibn
az-Zubayr said that he heard A'isha, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah
bless him and grant him peace, say, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah
bless him and grant him peace, said, 'When a mumin is afflicted by something,
even a thorn, it removes (or effaces) his wrong actions.' " Yazid did
not know which of them Urwa said.
Book 50, Number 50.3.7:
Yahya related to me from Malik that Muhammad ibn Abdullah ibn Abi
Sasaca said that he heard Abu'l-Hubab Said ibn Yasar say that he had
heard Abu Hurayra say, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him
and grant him peace, said, 'Allah afflicts the one for whom He desires
good.'"
Book 50, Number 50.3.8:
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said that death came
to a man in the time of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him
and grant him peace. A man said, "He was fortunate," as he had died
without being tried by illness. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless
him and grant him peace, said, "Alas for you, what will let you know
that if Allah had tried him with illness, He would have wiped out his
wrong actions."
Section: Seeking Refuge and Talismans in Illness
Book 50, Number 50.4.9:
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yazid ibn Khusayfa that Amr ibn
Abdullah ibn Kab as-Salami told him that Nafi ibn Jubayr told him that
Uthman ibn Abi al-As came to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless
him and grant him peace. Uthman said that he had a pain which was enough
to kill him. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him
peace, said, "Rub it with your right hand seven times and say, 'I take
refuge with the might of Allah and His power from the evil of what I
feel.' "
Uthman added, "I said that, and Allah removed what I had. I still
command my family and others to say it."
Book 50, Number 50.4.10:
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Urwa ibn az-Zubayr
from A'isha that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant
him peace, when he had a complaint, would recite the last three suras
of Qur'an, over himself and blow. She said, "When his pain was great,
I would recite it over him and wipe him with his right hand hoping for
its blessing."
Book 50, Number 50.4.11:
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said from Amra bint
Abd ar-Rahman that Abu Bakr as-Siddiq visited A'isha while she had a
[health] complaint and a jewish woman was making incantation (ruqya)
for her. Abu Bakr said, "Do it (incantation) with the Book of Allah."
Section: Treating the Invalid
Book 50, Number 50.5.12:
Yahya related to me from Malik from Zayd ibn Aslam that a man received
a wound in the time of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and
grant him peace. The blood clotted in the wound and the man called two
men from the Banu Ammar tribe. They looked at it and claimed that the
Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said to
them, "Which of you is the better doctor?" They said, "Is there any
good in medicine, Messenger of Allah?" Zayd claimed that the Messenger
of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "The one who
sent down the disease sent down the remedy."
Book 50, Number 50.5.13:
Yahya related to me from Malik that Yahya ibn Said said, "I heard
that Sad ibn Zurara cauterized himself because of a pain in the throat
accompanied by blood and he died."
Book 50, Number 50.5.14:
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi that Abdullah ibn Umar cauterized
for the palsy and he had a talisman made for a scorpion sting.
Section: Washing with Water for a Fever
Book 50, Number 50.6.15:
Yahya related to me from Malik from Hisham ibn Urwa from Fatima bint
al-Mundhir that whenever a woman who had a fever, was brought to Asma
bint Abi Bakr, she made dua for her and took water and poured it inside
her collar. She said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and
grant him peace, ordered us to cool it with water."
Book 50, Number 50.6.16:
Yahya related to me from Malik from Hisham ibn Urwa from his father
that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace,
said, "Fever is from the vehemence of the heat of Jahannam, so cool
it with water."
Malik related to me from Nafi from Ibn Umar that the Messenger of
Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Fever is from
the vehemence of the heat of Jahannam, so put it out with water."
Section: Visiting the Invalid and the Evil Omen
Book 50, Number 50.7.17:
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard from Jabir ibn Abdullah
that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace,
said, "When a man visits an invalid, he plunges into mercy to the extent
that when he sits with him, it settles in him," or the like of that.
Book 50, Number 50.7.18:
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard from Bukayr ibn Abdullah
ibn al-Ashajj from Ibn Atiya that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah
bless him and grant him peace, said, "There is no contagion, no hama
and no serpent in a hungry belly. However, the possessor of sick livestock
must not stop at the same place as the possessor of healthy livestock,
but the possessor of healthy livestock may stop wherever he wishes."
They said, "Messenger of Allah, Why is that?" The Messenger of Allah,
may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "It is harmful."
|