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Translation of Malik's Muwatta, Book 53:
Greetings
Courtesy of ISL
Software, makers of the WinAlim
Islamic database.
Section: Behaviour in the Greeting
Book 53, Number 53.1.1:
Yahya related to me from Malik from Zayd ibn Aslam that the Messenger
of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "The one riding
greets the one walking, and when one of a group of people gives a greeting,
it is enough for all of them."
Book 53, Number 53.1.2:
Yahya related to me from Malik from Wahb ibn Kaysan that Muhammad
ibn Amr ibn Ata said, "I was sitting with Abdullah ibn Abbas when a
Yemeni man came in. He said, 'Peace be upon you, and the mercy of Allah
and His blessing' (as-salamu alaykum wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuhu),
and then he added something more to that. Ibn Abbas said (and at that
time his eyesight had gone), 'Who is this?' People said, 'This is a
Yemeni who has come to see you,' and they introduced him. Ibn Abbas
said, 'The greeting ends with the word blessing.' "
Yahya said that Malik was asked, "Does one greet a woman?" He said,
"As for an old woman, I do not disapprove of it. As for a young woman,
I do not like it."
Section: Greeting Jews and Christians
Book 53, Number 53.2.3:
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abdullah ibn Dinar that Abdullah
ibn Umar said that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant
him peace, said, "When a jew greets you, and says 'Death to you' (as-samu
alaykum) say, 'And to you.' "
Yahya said, "Malik was asked whether a person who greeted a jew or
christian, should apologise for it. He said, 'No'."
Section: General Section on the Greeting
Book 53, Number 53.3.4:
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ishaq ibn Abdullah ibn Abi Talha
from Abu Murra, the mawla of Aqil ibn Abi Talib from Abu Waqid al-Laythi
that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace,
was sitting in the mosque with some people when three people came in.
Two came toward the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant
him peace, and one went away. When the two stopped at the assembly of
the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, they
gave the greeting. One of them saw a gap in the circle and sat in it.
The other sat down behind the circle. The third turned away and left.
When the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace,
finished, he said, "Shall I tell you about three people? One of them
sought shelter with Allah, so Allah gave him shelter. The other was
shy, so Allah was shy to him. The other turned away, so Allah turned
away from him."
Book 53, Number 53.3.5:
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ishaq ibn Abdullah ibn Abi Talha
that Anas ibn Malik heard Umar ibn al-Khattab return the greeting of
a man who greeted him. Then Umar asked the man, "How are you?" He said,
"I praise Allah to you." (Ahmadu ilayka Allah) Umar said, "That is what
I wanted from you."
Book 53, Number 53.3.6:
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ishaq ibn Abdullah ibn Abi Talha
that at-Tufayl ibn Ubayy ibn Kab told him that he visited Abdullah ibn
Umar one morning and went out with him to the market, and when they
were out, Abdullah ibn Umar did not pass by anyone selling poor merchandise
or selling commodities or a needy person or anyone but that he greeted
them.
At-Tufayl said, "I came to Abdullah ibn Umar one day and he asked
me to follow him to the market. I said to him, 'What will you do in
the market if you will not stop to sell nor seek any goods or barter
with them or sit in any of the assemblies or market?' Abdullah ibn Umar
said that we should sit down and talk, and then he explained, 'Abu Batni,
(lit. father of the belly, at-Tufayl had a prominent stomach), we go
out in the morning only for the sake of the greeting. We greet whomever
we meet.' "
Book 53, Number 53.3.7:
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said that a man greeted
Abdullah ibn Umar. He said, "Peace be upon you and the mercy of Allah
and his barakat, on and on." Abdullah ibn Umar said to him, "And on
you, a thousand times," as if he disliked that.
Book 53, Number 53.3.8:
Yahya related to me from Malik that he heard that when one entered
an unoccupied house, one should say, "Peace be upon us and on the slaves
of Allah, who are salih." (As-salamu alayna wa ala ibadillahi's-saliheen).O
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