| 1803: |
Shah Abdul Aziz ibn Saud assassinated by a Shia
fanatic. Shah Shuja proclaimed as King of Afghanistan. |
| 1805: |
Ibn Saud captured Madinah defeating the Turk
garrison. |
| 1804: |
Othman Dan Fodio established Islamic State of
Sokoto in Central Sudan. |
| 1805: |
Faraizi movement launched in Bengal. Muhammad
Ali appointed Pasha of Egypt by the Turks. |
| 1806: |
Khanate of Khiva came into limelight under the
rule of Muhammad Rahim Khan. |
| 1807: |
Darqawi sect revolted against Turkish domination.
Tunisia repudiated suzerainty of Algeria. |
| 1811: |
Birth of Ali Muhammad Bab founder of Bab movement.
|
| 1811: |
British occupied Indonesia. |
| 1812: |
Madina fell to Egyptians. |
| 1813: |
Makkah and Taif captured by Egyptian forces
and Saudis expelled from Hijaz. |
| 1814: |
Iran executed treaty of alliance with the British
known as Definitive Treaty. |
| 1814: |
Death of Ibn Saud II. |
| 1814: |
King Othman of Tunisia assassinated by his cousin
Mahmud. |
| 1816: |
British withdrew from Indonesia restoring it
to the Dutch. |
| 1822: |
Death of Maulay Ismail in Morocco. |
| 1827: |
Malaya became a preserve of the British according
to Anglo- Netherland treaty in 1824. |
| 1828: |
Russia declared war against Turkey. |
| 1829: |
Treaty of Adrianople. |
| 1830: |
French forces landed near Algiers and occupied
Algeria ending 313 years rule of Turks. |
| 1831: |
Syed Ahmad Barelvi and Shah Ismail leaders of
Jihad movement in India fell fighting the Sikhs in Balakot.
|
| 1832: |
Turks defeated in the battle of Konia by Egyptian
forces. |
| 1832: |
Sayyid Said, King of Oman, shifted his capital
to Zanzibar. |
| 1834: |
Abdul Qadir recognised as ruler of the area
under his control by the French. |
| 1839: |
Defeat of Turkey by the Egyptians in the battle
of Nisibin. |
| 1840: |
Quadruple Alliance by the European powers to
force Egypt to relinquish Syria. |
| 1840: |
British frees occupied Aden. |
| 1841: |
State of Adamawa established by Adams adjacent
to Nigeria. |
| 1842: |
Amir Abdul Qadir, ousted from Algeria by the
French. crossed over to Morocco. |
| 1842: |
Shah Shuja assassinated ending the Durrani rule
in Afghanistan. |
| 1847: |
Amir Abdul Qadir surrendred to France under
the condition of safe conduct to a Muslim country of his choice
but France violated its pledge and sent him as a captive to
France. |
| 1849: |
Death of Muhammad Ali pasha. |
| 1850: |
Ali Muhammad Bab arrested and executed by Iranian
government. Qurratul Ain Tabira, a renowned poetess and staunch
advocate of Babism also shot dead. |
| 1852: |
Release of Amir Abdul Qadir by Napolean III.
He settled in Turkey. |
| 1855: |
Khiva annexed by Russia. |
| 1857: |
British captured Delhi and eliminated Mughal
rule in India after 332 years. Last Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah
Zafar was exiled to Rangoon in Burma. This was also the end
of 1000 years of Muslim rule over India. |
| 1859: |
Imam Shamil laid down arms before Russian forces
and the Islamic State of Daghestan became a Russian province.
|
| 1860: |
Maulay Muhammad defeated by Spain. |
| 1861: |
Death of Sultan Abdul-Majid of Turkey. |
| 1862: |
Faraizi movement fizzled out after the death
of Dadu Miyan.. |
| 1865: |
Khoqand State liquidated by Russia. |
| 1869: |
Jamaluddin Afghani exiled from Afghanistan.
He proceeded to Egypt. |
| 1871: |
Tunisia recognised suzerainty of Turkey through
a Firman. |
| 1876: |
Britain purchased shares of Khediv Ismail in
the Suez canal and got involved in Egyptian affairs. |
| 1878: |
Turkey handed over Cyprus to Britain. |
| 1878: |
Adrianople fell to Russia. |
| 1879: |
Jamaluddin Afghani exiled from Egypt. |
| 1879: |
Treaty of Berlin. Turkey lost 4/5 th of its
territory in Europe. |
| 1881: |
France invaded Tunisia and the Bey acknowledged
supremacy of France as a result of the treaty of Bardo. |
| 1881: |
Muhammad Ahmad declared himself Mahdi in northern
Sudan. |
| 1882: |
Egypt came under British military occupation.
|
| 1883: |
Death of Amir Abdul Qadir in Damascus. |
| 1885: |
Muhammad Ahmad declared free Government of Sudan
under his rule. |
| 1885: |
Death of Mahdi Sudani five months after the
occupation of Khartum. |
| 1890: |
End of Banbara State. |
| 1895: |
Afghanistan got Wakhan corridor by an understanding
with Russia and British India making Afghan border touch China.
|
| 1895: |
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad of Qadian claimed prophethood.
|
| 1897: |
State of Bagirimi occupied by the French. |
| 1899: |
Fall of Mahdi State occupied by the British
and the Egyptians jointly. |
